Rough Cut

Prior to the rough cut critique session, my group and I were able to compile most of our footage together along with some voice recordings in response to our overall theme of affection. Using sound in video in my opinion is my weakest area so being able to get feedback related to audio as a key concern from Hannah as well as the class and my group members helped a lot. Class feedback related to this topic was to refine the sound design and to think about including background sounds initially was mentioned to fill areas of silence as well as a way to create a more immersive experience when viewing the video. But at the same time the moments of silence between each audio piece was also seen as a positive as it created space between the thoughts of affection as it gave the audience time to think about what was said. 

For a coherent and balanced structure and randomness, a tip mentioned was to have the voice overs come earlier and to even be placed over the prompts and quotes. I thought this was a great idea to display various perspectives simultaneously as to what affection is to different people through speech and text. This also aligned with the question and tips to how our group can go about thinking of the poetic nature of our video being sounds mixed together and overlapping voices as a suggestion of  an audio technique to implement. Eventually this idea led to having voice overs being placed over one another with one of the voice recording layers being made to sound like it is at a distance but can be noticed but not heard easily. Then as the video progresses, the use of sound can create a pattern triggered from a sense of familiarity in wondering about similar sounds heard before.  

Also the idea of progressive overlays was applied in making improvements to how our  visual collages were presented where each type of affection has their own animated collage. My group also decided to place these animated collages in the end where there would be multiple snippets of videos acting as the exploding list of multiple perspectives of affection with multiple voice messages being laid over each other to accompany the videos. As well having balancing in the structure of  consistent use of visual and audio patterns, a chaotic ending where many videos are shown could potentially end the video well as it brought in the infinite list giving the audience a wide visual of the different ways affection is expressed and letting them contemplate the types of affection they have experienced or can think of related to the mundane. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kv_zldfbh7

Creative Tests

After experimenting with using Adobe Spark to see what would work on it as platform to present our media pieces consisting mainly of videos, we discovered and decided that it is not the best option for us as we did not present our work in an easy flow as to what we imagined.  As we uploaded our test footage the content looked disjointed and each part we worked on was quite separated. For uploading the videos onto Adobe Spark, it did not embed videos the greatest as it was difficult to just show the video. This was the opposite as to what we envisioned where all these different interpretations and perspectives of affection were tied together, creating connections between each media fragment. 

Something positive that came out using Adobe Spark and importing some of our creative pieces to it was the process based method as we were able to recognise a structure as to how the group can work better for the final project where each member was in charge of a type of affection to be conveyed utilising poetic techniques and other methods we discussed as a group. A common theme in our videos was movements in the hands and from that we close-up and tight shots in conjunction with the shakiness in handheld shooting to share intimacy and create a stylistic approach in capturing affection. Also in capturing hand movements with close up camera angles, it can create a sense of wonder like Hannah mentioned as to how it relates with the idea of affection and the purpose and how it is similar. With seeing how our videos together on Adobe Spark were not just similar but are also different, we thought of a nice way to compile everything together and end the video which is the use of a collage using videos creating an exploded list which can also maybe be accompanied with a question to construct an infinite list on how we perceive affection.

In the end as we understood that we do not have the time to fully learn how to use Adobe Spark or a web page in presenting the work the way we wanted to, we instead decided to make an experimental video where we all contribute our own work and compile it together. 

Presentation Reflection

Some feedback my group received for our studio presentation was that there is a positive being  including collages and mosaics being a smart link to affection as love and affection are very fragmented feelings. Some feedback that linked to this comment was to gather other people’s material and perspective on how they see affection to really bring in the infinite to our list of how people express affection.  And through these multiple perspectives, embedding aesthetics to our fragments was another tip as it can bring a structured consistent type of stylised look to our project whilst showing many interpretations of affection.  A creative work example suggested by the panel which could help us was looking at the We Feel Fine directed by Adam Luxton, Jeremy Dumble as it is a film which shares similar components to a gathering list as it captures different emotions from various characters. Despite not watching the whole movie, I did watch the trailer and found that it had similarities with the creative work I presented which was Is Anyone Coming For Dinner by Audrey Lam as it also used shaky camera movements for a more intimate and personal tone to the film as the consistent use of close ups and cropped body actions just enough for the audience to understand what is happening. 

Some advice for using Adobe Spark as well as Hannah was to keep importing anytype of media into the platform to work intrusively as an interactive approach much like the processed based method in creating the video as mentioned in my initial ideas blog post as from then our group can let the content form around how we  organise it. Ordering our works of media on Adobe Spark I learned can also intentionally guide the audience in the way they interact with the works which can stem off providing or giving the viewers a prompt or question at first and then showing them our media works to contemplate the relationship between. Another idea mentioned was including the use of hashtags to accompany our work to create an infinite list where other online users’ understanding of affection can be brought in with our project. 

 

Research

Since our group discussed how our videos will contain aspects of categorical listing, an  idea I found from Bogost Ian’s reading  Alien Phenomenology, or What It’s Like to Be aThing  is where he analyses a list of likes and dislikes made by Roland Barthes is that a list can “draw our attention to the curious world outside his person, as filtered through the arbitrary meter of likes and dislikes.” (Bogost Ian, 2012, pg41). With this idea in mind, having videos which stem from our perspective of how we see affection in our lives creates a mosaic from personal lists which can then be categorised into the expanding idea of affection. Our videos being variations created from our interpretation of affection can leave contemplation between each video to act in “drawing  attention  to  the  couplings of and chasms between them” (Bogost Ian, 2012, pg50) This quote can be helpful in thinking about our final project to have videos which can evolve into maybe multiple narratives through the audience engagement of what they notice throughout their viewing experience.  

A creative work that I found which can assist making our videos is Audrey Lam’s short film Is Anybody Coming Over For Dinner. This video is made up of mosaics which expand into displaying affection in a family orientated environment. A lot of these shots use close ups on actions (e.g feet kicking the soccer ball or hands playing with a toy, cutting food) where in some aspects it crops the entire full body action but it is  just enough to create viewer contemplation and for the audience to figure out what is going on. This places emphasis on details in how people especially in families show affection for each other. Also with close ups in the film, tight compositions display the family members to be close together and that affection can be shown in a physical manner. A technical aspect that can help assist close up composition is using a 4:3 aspect ration like in the video. This can also give off a a home video aesthetic in conjunction with  ideo grain, light leaks, film burn etc which can elicit a comforting feeling as if you are in that environment with friends or family who you do exchange affection with.

Reference : Bogost, I., 2012. ‘Ontography’ in Alien Phenomenology. Or What It’s Like to be a Thing.’ University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. pp. 35-59

Initial Ideas

Some potential ideas my group and I discussed were different concepts to explore filming which align with our question of how a poetic video conveys a story but remains experimental at the same time. We started off with listing out broad topics such as home, love, comfort zones that had the potential to form a list that could be exploded starting with our own interpretations and perspectives of it. This approach was quite similar to how I started out making my earlier poetic video works where the visuals and sounds revolved around. 

However, a process based method in working on this video project Hannah talked about was something I found quite interesting and want to attempt is starting out with an emotion and having each group member gather some videos of how they interpret it. Then from that gathering list exercise of each person, the list will then explode and will potentially develop its own aesthetic and show us if a narrative has been created from it or not. 

Another concept in class discussed was the idea of thinking about balance and aspects of order and chaos in our poetic video. I see this as an important technique to help convey a narrative and give our video some sort of structure which can assist in generating meaning to the video. Structural elements being as the “order” whilst being combined with more  experimental shots accompanied with poetic techniques acting as the “chaos” hopefully the audience can take note of a narrative being formed whilst also in contemplation and questioning how each shot makes sense of one another. 

Also considering balance combined with our gathering and explosive list generated from our group allows “room for critical engagement and an experiential knowing.” (Frankham B, 2013, pg147) may also allow more than one narrative to be formed and discovered from the audience which may alter from our original idea of the story created.

Reference: References : Frankham, B.L., 2013. Complexity, flux and webs of connection,’ in: (Links to an external site.) A Poetic Approach to Documentary: Discomfort of Form, Rhetorical Strategies and Aesthetic Experience University of Technology Sydney, Sydney. pp. 137-176

Experiment 6 – Infinite Lists

Link to the Instagram Page: https://www.instagram.com/lists__infinite/

For this part of the assignment, Kiera and I made an Instagram page where we made short videos each with their own topic which contribute to our chosen collective theme for our infinite list being consumerism. During and after this project as well as in class, I understood an infinite list to be dynamic in always evolving and to continually change and develop. Similar to a gathering and explosive list, an infinite list can be placed with multiple facets and views. However, an infinite list differs in that it can always grow and be added to overtime.
Something I realised after learning about infinite lists is that they exist across online search engines, social media and in the search algorithms of these platforms functioning as records of databases. These databases present infinite lists as they are “organized into hierarchical classes that may inherit properties from classes higher in the chain” (Manovich, 2002, pg218). These hierarchical classes can change overtime based on what is popular, trending topics among users or something new and recently discovered at the time enabling online users and creators to add to the database of infinite lists.
Kiera and I made our videos to be short and utilize cuts and montages of glimpses similar to the fragmented videos on Network Effect to reflect the fast impulsive consumer nature of the modern generation and how it is evolving whether it be its literal meaning of shopping to social media content. In adding hashtags to our videos (mainly using the popular used hashtags) I realised that infinite lists can be explosive in providing many outcomes to reach many users. Also having our videos on Instagram made it possible for people to add their own hashtags to our list in the comment section, making them a contributor to the infinite list.
Resources: Manovich, 2002, “The Language of New Media” pg218 – 243
Links to stock footage used
https://www.pexels.com/video/a-person-slicing-up-the-carrots-by-using-a-knife-5645055/
https://www.pexels.com/video/hands-kitchen-cooking-indoors-4253143/
https://www.pexels.com/video/a-person-sauteing-vegetables-on-a-pan-5452068/
https://www.pexels.com/video/close-up-shot-of-a-chef-making-a-sushi-5845753/
https://www.pexels.com/video/boiling-soup-5337023/
https://www.pexels.com/video/mixing-baking-with-flour-and-raw-egg-5495025/
https://www.pexels.com/video/a-person-slicing-a-roasted-turkey-served-in-a-dining-table-3198159/
https://www.pexels.com/video/cheerful-woman-in-a-restaurant-eating-ramens-5708472/
https://www.pexels.com/video/people-train-metal-tunnel-6574230/
https://www.pexels.com/video/fishing-by-the-lake-1633665/https://www.pexels.com/video/couple-paying-at-the-counter-in-the-grocery-4121754/
https://www.pexels.com/video/smartphone-shopping-supermarket-terminal-4121750/
https://www.pexels.com/video/people-walking-by-on-a-sidewalk-854100/
https://www.pexels.com/video/man-looking-at-shoes-5700368/https://www.pexels.com/video/friends-wearing-their-3d-glasses-8262686/
https://www.pexels.com/video/a-bored-man-using-his-cellphone-in-a-cinema-7984179/
https://www.pexels.com/video/using-a-cellphone-while-walking-5977053/
https://www.pexels.com/video/close-up-view-of-a-person-scrolling-through-a-smartphone-6756650/
https://www.pexels.com/search/videos/reading%20a%20book/
https://www.pexels.com/video/hand-bookshop-shopping-book-4860897/https://www.pexels.com/video/crowded-city-center-6025488/
https://www.pexels.com/video/female-hands-holding-a-picture-with-a-message-7563936/

Experiment 5 – Explosive Lists

My explosive list video explores the idea of wonder and what cannot be seen with my chosen object being various die in a case. After making this video and taking notes of class content, I developed an understanding of an explosive list to have multiple facets and having speculative open interpretations which describe the complexities of an item or idea making that accessible. 

An explosive list I learnt can be broken down into “multiple simultaneous relations” (Adrian Miles, 2018, pg312) and facets which highlight various interpretations ranging from the most obvious meanings to something that is very abstract. I applied this thinking to my video by utilising the poetic technique of categorising the most obvious meaning of the die rolled and having visuals, sounds resembling the die being built in a factory and shots of a dragon relating the die to its use in the game Dungeons and Dragons. 

I then transitioned into using a mosaic of glimpses to expand on the idea of these die having a lifeform to them and speculating the “relationality between living and nonliving things”. (Adrian Miles, 2018, pg304). In this part of the video I explored anthropomorphism in associating human feelings to an object and thinking beyond their ordinary use. With this in mind I personified the die to create a narrative of the experience of feeling trapped and claustrophobic in their case screaming to get out. The use of glimpses being of close up angles helped convey this claustrophobic tone with the rare use of a wide angle to highlight how trapped the die are. I also experimented with color tones by using blue tones to symbolise that the die are lonely with no one to escape. This contrasted with orange warm tones to convey a happy memory of when the die were free from their case. 

Resources: Adrian Miles, 2018, “Critical Distance in Documentary Media” pg301 – 319 “https://rmit.instructure.com/courses/96991/files/21322219/download?download_frd=1

Experiment 4 – Gathering Lists

My gathering lists video is based on my experience of walking home from the bus stop at night and the joy and happiness returning home. Through the readings as well as content and class discussions, I developed an understanding of gathering lists to be a catalogue emphasising details of an experience or the mundane which convey a particular mood or tone to the viewers. Items on this list can be ordered in a way where it reveals a connection. 

An idea I learned in class was the word ontography which involved revealing a set of objects which do not provide clarification and ordering these items or fragments to provide context and attention to how they are connected. I experimented with this idea by having glimpses based on my observations of details in walking home. These shots of them overtime revealed the bus stop to be the main figure to my video and me walking home.

I also learned ontography to be “cataloging  things,  but also drawing  attention to the  couplings of  and chasms between them.” (Bogost Ian, 2012, Pg50). From this idea I categorized similar shots such as the street lights and wind blowing through trees to give further context to how these details are connected and the overall surroundings of what I would experience and only notice. 

Whilst making my video, I aimed for an aesthetic that was dark but ambient at times to convey my experience walking home at night to be scary but not unfamiliar to me. I used warm tones and various colors in lights and objects to symbolise the comfort and experience in familiar details I noticed on the way home. Also to convey moments where it is scary, I used shaky camera movements to accentuate an intense disturbed feeling I feel at particular times. 

Another idea I learnt in class to express the happy feeling I have of returning home from the bus stop and to add tone and a particular mood at times to my video was the use of the Kuleshov Effect. I found faces that looked like they were smiling in figures outside and inside my room. I then used these faces to convey happiness and joy in the close up shots following a previous shot of a bus stop or me walking home from the bus stop. However in peer feedback I received, the viewer found that close-ups of these faces and figures were distracting and took away from the main theme and experience of returning home from the bus stop. 

Resources: Bogost, I. 2012. Ontography’ in Alien Phenomenology. Or What It’s Like to be a Thing.University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. pp. 35-59.

 

Experiment 3 – Poetic List

The shots in my video based on my understanding of poetic lists are on paper planes and the nostalgia of making and flying them when I was younger. I decided upon this idea from the class activity where I listed images and fragments which came to my head with memory as a prompt. I listed many ideas to do with memory and the nostalgia associated with events and moments related to it but since the video was only 1 minute, I narrowed it down to paper planes. Afterwards I received peer feedback as to how I can make the idea of paper planes as a poetic list to be presented in a video which included having repetition of similar shots given, developing a character around the paper planes as well as perspectives of how they are seen to be thrown.

In class we watched a part of the 1949 film “Pacific 231”. The film having elements of a poetic list I learned was that it highlights details which are not normally seen in a train and captures the trains’ different rhythms and patterns. I tried to utilize this technique emphasising unique details to paper planes by  having patterns of the perspectives of watching it fly,  highlighting the various shapes made folding the planes as well as its changes in its creases in the process of making it

An element I learned about poetic lists and how it differentiates from personal and practical list is that it does not rely on chronological order and “also allows us to consider it as a mode of thinking, evoking all the non-linear potentiality that can be associated with thought.” (A Poetic Approach to Documentary – Discomfort of Form, Rhetorical Strategies and Aesthetic Experience (Frankham, B.L) Pg143). Having non linear connections in a list presented lets the audience themselves piece together how shots connect and relate to one another based upon their own interpretation. This makes the viewer and audience an active participant in the work they are viewing or listening to. In my video I experimented with this idea by having shots of the process of making a paper plane and flying it placed on after another. 

The poetic list readings use the example of the direct gaze in the film “How Many Ways to Say You” as another method to directly acknowledge the audience and to include them in the exchange process of the film. To create this interaction with the audience and the film, I tested the idea of putting different faces on the planes giving them their own character and the end stepping on them in an attempt to bring out a sense of feeling or emotion from the audience. However doing this may have made the video not of a poetic list as it brings closure and signifies an end to the video. 

References : Frankham, B.L., 2013. Complexity, flux and webs of connection,’ in: (Links to an external site.) A Poetic Approach to Documentary: Discomfort of Form, Rhetorical Strategies and Aesthetic Experience University of Technology Sydney, Sydney. pp. 137-176

Experiment 2 – Personal List

I created a sound piece based on my understanding of a personal list around the theme of “Things that make me feel clean” I initially approached this task in the by listing out sounds of tasks I thought are obvious to the theme such as cleaning or sanitizing furniture or objects around the house. But then I listed down other tasks or actions that are not obviously associated of things which makes me feel clean such as opening a window and letting fresh air in, the process of organizing as it declutters my mind and watching someone of a profession having a very good technique consistently such as a basketball player making every shot or a skater landing every trick. From this class activity of constructing our own  personal lists, I learned that this type of listing can hold many different interpretations of the author based upon their own way, their own thinking and perspective. 

After reading lists written by Sei Shonagon, I learned that personal lists can be a reflection of our everyday experiences and our own perspectives of how we process information. The way Shonagon wrote about and detailed items or thoughts on her lists were ordered in a way such that her writing about a her view on detailed items or thoughts on her liststems is loose and flexible in creating a meaning and connection. Along with class feedback with my theme, i tried to implement this method into my sound piece by interspersing sounds which to me are obviously associated with the word clean and not so obvious sounds that give me a clean feeling. Peer feedback I received in class after completing a draft was to make some sounds more obvious, in particular the basketball going into the hoop swish sound effect to bring some clarity to the work and make it a bit more clear as to what the sound the audience is listening to. 

References : Perkovic, J., 2013. ‘Sei Shonagon’s Lists’ [WWW Document]. Guerrilla Semiotics. URL https://guerrillasemiotics.com/2013/05/sei-shonagons-lists/

 (Links to an external site.)