This week in ‘Journalism Ethics and Regulations’ some people from ‘Mindframe’ came to talk to us. Mindframe is an Australian Government initiative which provides guidelines for reporting on mental illness and suicide in mass media. It was interesting to learn of the link between suicide deaths and the way stories are reported.
Repeated coverage of suicide deaths can normalize this behavior. It can also trigger this behavior. For this reason, journalists should not provide the method and location of suicide deaths. The more ambiguous you are, the less likely someone is to copy the behavior.
Given the distribution of mass media, someone will always identify with the characters in your story. By using images of individuals who have committed suicide and their funeral, journalists are sensationalizing suicide. Instead, journalists should show images of the grieving families and communities. This illustrates to individuals that they would be more of a burden if they were to commit suicide.
There are also many stigmas attached to suicide and mental illness, and journalists can unknowingly promote these. For example, journalists often make links between mental illness and violence.
Mental illness and suicide are sensitive topics that need to be reported as such. Journalists should also include the information of national and local helplines in their coverage.