Assignment #2

REFLECTION

When writing my script, I knew I wanted most of it filmed at RMIT. By locating the story within the university, I ensured that production is not burdened by location scouting and the organisational struggles of shooting elsewhere. Despite this I had no firm idea of the story itself. I did know that I didn’t want it to look and feel like it was shot at RMIT so I had to get creative. To kickstart my creative process I went for a stroll around campus and remembered about the news studio the media department has. This was where I decided my short film should be shot. Furthermore, a trip to the bathroom during class gave me the idea for where Sarah will first be visited by the ghost of her attacker. I was inspired by the space and new it would be a strong addition to my screenplay.

The initial idea consisted of a teleprompter gone wild, from there I started building my story around it. I began by mind mapping in a notebook, getting suggestions from my housemates. I had my general idea but couldn’t figure out what the main conflict would be. I knew that my protagonist would be haunted by guilt with it all building up to that on-air moment. I played around with various controversies; war-crimes, affairs perhaps even murder. Although none of them seemed right. I didn’t want my protagonist to be a villain, but I struggled to find a motive that would fit.

It wasn’t until my screenwriting began that I figured out what it would be. It was as if the story was already formed and was waiting for me to find out. I settled on my main character being attacked by a man, an overarching theme of victim-blaming and gaslighting in the script. Once I figured this out, the story became clearer and started coming together.

 

RESEARCH

In line with the definition of post-horror, my short film speaks on a deeper thematic level than that of typical jump-scare horrors. Unlike other genres of film, ‘horror is the genre that magnifies … cultural anxieties’ (O’Brien, 2019). Post-horror narratives have the ability to speak on the scariest elements of human society freely and with minimal censorship. Similar to recent films such as Get Out (2017) or The Babadook (2014),The News Room explores everyday horrors. By understanding this, the writing of my screenplay had to focus on themes first rather than aesthetics.

Black Swan (2010) and The News Room both depict a woman’s descent into madness. Their protagonists are driven to self-destruction, exacerbated by their work and the patriarchy. The character of Thomas Leroy in Black Swan was a blueprint for the male characters of The News Room. Mark fisher debated that Leroy ‘embodies patriarchy [and] … Nina’s relationship with other women shows the damage that patriarchy has done’. Similarly, the male characters in my short film depict the worst parts of men and misogyny.  The blurred lines between reality and delusion are a key factor in both my film and Aronofsky’s. Taking inspiration from this, I created my own unreliable narrator in the hopes of having a similar effect. Furthermore, Aronofsky’s horror has been a useful influence for the style of my short film.  Particularly the lighting and cinematography.

Another key film that speaks on the struggles of women is Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining (1980). Yet another film that depicts the power and rage of white men (Fahey, 2010).  I appreciate the symbolism in Kubrick’s famous work and its oftentimes subtlety in its messaging. Whilst horror allows the creator to speak on social issues, I understood that I must be careful on my representation of these issues.  Especially the depiction of women. The horror genre, past and present can be argued to be broadly misogynistic (O’brien, 2019).  A first step to avoid this could be having female writers and directors. Men (2022), directed by Alex Garland is a shining example of what happens when men direct a film about women’s issues. Whilst both my short film and Garland’s Men explore themes of guilt and misogyny, I will endeavour to show this in a more tasteful way.

O’Brien (2019) ‘Surviving Nightmares: Women in Horror’, Australian Teachers of Media

Fisher, M., & Jacobs, A. (2011). Debating Black Swan: Gender and Horror. Film Quarterly, 65(1), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2011.65.1.58
LINK TO SCRIPT

#1 ASSIGNMENT- Reflection Blog Posts

Shock! A New Horror- Blog Post #2B

Shock! A New Horror- Blog Post #3

Shock! A New Horror- Blog Post #1

 

Shock! A New Horror- Blog Post #2A

A reflection on class activities

POST-HORROR EXAMPLES

What is post-horror and how do we define it? This was the question posed in class in week 1. I had minimal understanding of what makes a film post-horror besides knowing Hereditary and Get Out fell under that category. When we split up into groups to find a specific example I proposed The Witch but sadly one of our group mates hadn’t seen it. It was actually quite hard to find common ground with such a loose definition. Ultimately we decided on The Lighthouse, directed by Robert Eggers and staring one of my favourite actors Willem Dafoe.

We defined The Lighthouse as post-horror mainly through its use of unconventional artistic choices. Firstly, the decision to film in black and white is one you don’t see in a-lot of contemporary horror films. The lack of colour heightened the moody tone and intensified the use of shadows. The storyline itself is one of the main reasons we felt the film can be classified as post-horror, exploring themes of isolation and a descent to madness. Choosing an example far removed from the look and feel of horrors like Get out or A Quiet Place helped me understand that this sub genre can look a lot of different ways.

Through watching clips or trailers of other groups examples I further understood the necessary conventions a horror must have in order to be labeled post-horror. I found the choice of The Joker particularly interesting. Whilst I personally would describe the film as a horror I agreed that it had some characteristics of other post-horror films. I appreciate that you can take inspiration from a non-horror like The joker. Especially is commentary on social justice issues and the current climate of the world.

I understand now that post-horror can look a lot of different ways and that while there are similar tropes and conventions, it is a very diverse sub genre.

Shock! A New Horror- Blog Post #3

Initiative post

WHY HORROR?

In my first blog post I explained that I had taken a break from horror films, ‘for a long time I shied away from jump scare horrors, finding safety in the thriller genre’ (J Gould, 2023). However, as I grew older I found myself actively seeking them out. Why? Why do we enjoy scary movies?

American writer H.P. Lovecraft said “the oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear” with researchers suggesting that our built-in freeze or flight response may explain our horror-loving tendencies.  A specific study in Carol Fry’s Primal Roots of Horror Cinema postulates that we fear the same things as our ancestors before us and share the same biological responses. ‘Death and danger, vicariously experienced while safely in our comfortable theatre seats… may somehow bring us back to some kind of ancient tribal experience’ (C Fry, 2019).

Before film and cinema came along, horror stories were being shared through written and spoken formats that can be traced back to as early as 2000 B.C. (Dixon, 2023). Perhaps the most famous works of early horror was Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein in 1818 (Dixon, 2023). Reviews at the time generally applauded the novel however, one called Shelley’s work ‘horrible and [a] disgusting absurdity'(J Croker,1818). Beyond this, the novel (previously under a male alias) was ‘dismissed’ when it was discovered a woman had written it.

‘The writer of it is, we understand, a female; this is an aggravation of that which is the prevailing fault of the novel; but if our authoress can forget the gentleness of her sex, it is no reason why we should; and we shall therefore dismiss the novel without further comment’.

John Wilson Croker, 1818 for The Quarterly Review. 

Any media that aims to horrify will push cultural boundaries. Despite this, audiences still seek out the uncomfortable. Because of this we see creatives produce scarier and scarier works that constantly evolve the film genre. Akin to the treatment of Shelley’s novel, Sam Raimi’s cult classic The Evil Dead also challenged the horror cinema landscape.  Being banned in several countries, The Evil Dead‘s controversial reputation in the years of its release could be laughed at now in 2023.

It seems appropriate that we now have ‘post-horror’. As audiences change, the genre must too, change. Content must be scarier and scarier, growing with the new tastes of film fans. I am still unsure if there will ever be a certain answer to the question ‘why do we enjoy scary movies?’. All I do know is that there is a huge and growing and evolving market in the cinemascape. It is my job as a horror media maker to bush the boundaries of what makes us afraid, to challenge the genre as Shelley and Raimi did in the years before me.

Dixon, Wheeler Winston. A History of Horror, 2nd Edition, Rutgers University Press, 2023. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rmit/detail.action?docID=7211451.

Primal Roots of Horror Cinema: Evolutionary Psychology and Narratives of Fear , Carrol L. Fry. McFarland Books.  2019.

 

 

Shock! A New Horror- Blog Post #2B

A reflection on class activities

SCRIPTWRITING

I have never written a script before or used any of the conventions that it relies on. Although Writer Duet made it quite intuitive, I would say I am far off finding it easy. Whilst it was difficult, I enjoyed the ability to be creative in a new way. I would like to become proficient in it, practise makes perfect!

Beyond the rules of proper formatting, I struggled to come up with an idea for the class activity. My creative process is not as quick as I would like. And so, I took inspiration from the film Lights Out so I could at least start writing something. When it came time to share our ideas with the group and tutor, I was sheepish which hindered my ability to gain any constructive criticism of the script writing itself. However, upon leaving the class I  thought of an idea that I feel confident in and would like to use it for Assignment 2. I hope that in the next few classes I can rely on my classmates to give suggestions on how I can improve it.

 

My favourite part of screen writing was forming the characters and creating their individual stories. In writing my script for Assignment 2, I hope to explore the nuances of my characters and their relationship to the world. I believe multi-dimensional characters are key in creating a post-horror film. A reason why A Quiet Place was so successful (in my opinion) was because of the richness of characters.

Reading the script for A Quiet Place was incredibly helpful and eye-opening. I had thought that scriptwriting would be somewhat bland and to the point. However, the script was playful in a way I did not expect. I hope to explore how writing dialogue or sound in a script can help indicate the tone of a film.