Ponderings on Week 2.1 Workshop

Well another Monday has come and gone, along with another Networked Media workshop. This time we were focusing on Design Fiction, and we can think of fictional situations to envisage a possible future.

 

The three students on the symposium panel along with our lecturer Elliot, all did well at further explaining the readings. We learned that design theory provokes and inspires our thinking, and helps us imagine future realities. We test with the goal of proving or finding something.

 

In the symposium, I remember someone mentioning how throughout the last hundred years many of technological advances were based upon the older technologies they were replacing. I feel we could put it this way: we need the old to guide us towards ideas that might become the new.

 

A great example of new technologies coming about based on older technologies would have to be video editing software. As some might not have thought about before, video editing software is actually designed to replicate the manual practice of editing film… you know, actually cutting and trimming film in your fingers.

 

The old way…

film

 

 

The new way…

video editing

 

You may notice that many of the terms used in video editing software directly relate back to the manual editing practice. For instance, Final Cut Pro has bins to keep the clips in, just like how old-school editors had physical bins that held the film. Or you can trim clips down to a desired length, just like you would trim the film back in the day.

 

There are lots of other terms such as sequences, razor tool, jump cuts, rough cuts, filters, storyboard, timeline… and the list goes on. All of these software functions relate back to the old way of editing actual, physical tape. Amazing huh?

 

Thanks for reading, also make sure you check out Kim Lai’s thoughts on double-loop learning here.

 

What we read for Week 2.2

Hypertext. What exactly is it?

 

“As popularly conceived, this is a series of text chunks connected by links which offer the reader different pathways.”

Nelson on hypertext.

 

screenshot of Xerox PARC's NoteCards hypertext application

 

We read in the Nelson reading about how hypertext opened doors to new ways of sharing text. However, we also find out the trepidation that abounded over the complexity of the computer age. Nelson writes:

 

The computer, and now the personal computer, have opened whole new realms of disorder, difficulty, and complication for humanity.

 

Brusaporto 2013

 

Nelson mentions how some people embraced the computer tide enthusiastically, and then others wanted to stop the rise of the computers and the confusion that they brought in. However, I like the third perspective that Nelson says we can have on the matter: To accept computers, and to work to intelligently organise their systems so that people can gain the benefits that they will bring. He could see that computers and hypertext could potentially simplify our working and personal lives.

 

For I believe that the potential for a new Golden Age, through such a unification of electronic text systems, lies before us, and just in time, too.

 

Computers have changed life enormously, making it possible to achieve so much more in quicker time, and I know I’m thankful that people like Theodore Nelson worked hard to bring in hypertext and computers into everyday life.

 

Vannevar Bush reading

The Bush reading, As We May Think, focuses on looking towards the future and pondering upon what technological advances may be made. It also explains the potential for computing devices.

 

There will always be plenty of things to compute in the detailed affairs of millions of people doing complicated things.

Bush reading.

 

Vannevar is indeed right that there are plenty of things to compute. When I read this sentence, I immediately think about how people are now using the internet to gain complex data about what people desire based on what pages they view, what ads they click on etc.

Companies are now gaining complex data about the psychology of consumers, what leads them buy a certain product, all through the analysis of internet usage. In a way I feel it is related to what Bush is describing here:

 

It is readily possible to construct a machine which will manipulate premises in accordance with formal logic, simply by the clever use of relay circuits. Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion, all in accordance with logical law, and with no more slips than would be expected of a keyboard adding machine.

 

It’s amazing, really, how computers have developed over the years to become the ultra-efficient, high-speed data machine that they are. And you can’t help but notice that Vannevar Bush was fairly accurate in the predictions included in his article.

Australia Reclaims the Ashes

A 5-0 whitewash – who could’ve seen that coming!

Australia v England (2nd Test, Adelaide Oval, 2013/14)

 

Two months ago the Australian cricket team appeared to be clear underdogs coming into the 2013/2014 Ashes Series. They had lost embarrassingly in England three months earlier, and they were now in a rebuilding phase.

 

Then they burst onto the scene at Brisbane for the first Test and won that match fairly convincingly. I was impressed by their performance, but wasn’t fully convinced that they had overcome the quick batting collapses and poor form that they had battled in England. However, throughout the series they showed again and again just how much they had improved.

 

Several individual performances by the Australians come to mind as I think back over the games. Mitchell Johnson was so influential; he bowled extremely quick, and his short balls got the Pommy batsmen on their back feet.

 

Mitchell Johnson - bouncer

 

Brad Haddin also played extremely well. He got several centuries during the series, and each one of these were achieved at important times for Australia, saving them from a potentially low team score. And his impressive wicketkeeping topped off his classy batting performances.

 

Australia v England (2nd Test, Adelaide Oval, 2013/14)

 

And I think the whole team contributed really. Pretty much every player on the team played well and found form during the series.

 

Australia v England (2nd Test, Adelaide Oval, 2013/14)

 

The re-emergence of the struggling Australia, and the slight decline of the world-class England shows just how quickly things can change in world cricket. I feel confidence plays a big role in results too.

 

Australia came into the series full of confidence because they had nothing to lose and everything to gain, and they came out strongly. England, meanwhile, were on the back foot early. They lost their confidence, never to gain it back as the series wore on.

Week 1.2 notes…

Well the week 1.2 workshop has been and gone, and we made it though the symposium okay! I was not on the panel, but it was interesting to see how the 30 minute discussion would play out.

 

I found it beneficial to hear the perspectives of both our lecturer Elliot and also Esther, Mishell, and Dan share about the readings and their interpretation of them. They discussed the differences between single and double-loop learning, the importance of blogging in learning, and learning the art of noticing.

 

After the symposium, we brainstormed about which functions of the blogs we would like to know how to use. Our task was then to search the internet to find out how to perform these tasks on our blogs, and then to share what we find with our classmates. I learned how to upload and embed media onto blog posts, and then wrote a post about my findings.

 

READINGS

The readings for next class were all about Design Fiction, and looking at how people can predict and design what may become a part of the future.

 

One useful definition calls design fiction “an approach to design that speculates about new ideas through prototyping and storytelling.”

Excerpt from the Torie Bosch reading.

 

I found the Bosch reading quite interesting to hear about Bruce Sterling’s experience with Design Fiction. Sterling said one of the most effective types of design fiction has been videos. He said a great example of this is in 2001: A Space Odyssey, a 1960’s film where an iPad-like device is used. Little did they know that 40 years later the iPad would take the world by storm!

 

It was also interesting to read in the As We May Think reading, how when great ideas are thought of, sometimes it takes a long time before they are economically sustainable. Vannevar Bush explained that a calculating device was invented in the 1700’s, yet at that time it was very hard to produce:

 

The  economics  of  the  situation  were  against  it:  the  labor involved  in  constructing  it,  before  the  days  of  mass  production,  exceeded  the labor  to  be  saved  by  its  use,  since  all  it  could  accomplish  could  be  duplicated  by sufficient  use  of  pencil  and  paper.

 

However, nowadays the economic environment allows computers and other extremely complicated devices can be rolled out and produced in such a way that a profit can be achieved.

 

Make sure you check out Dana’s blog on Design Fiction here.

How to add Audio/Visual Media to your Blog

As I am new to the blogging scene, I am exploring how to use my blog and the many functions that it provides. I was pleased to discover that the way to upload or embed images, videos, or audio to a blog post is actually a very simple process.

 

HOW TO UPLOAD MEDIA

Uploading images, audio, or video content of your own is easy.

1. Click to Add New Post.

2. Click on the section of your post where you would like to insert the media, then click the Upload/Insert option.

3. Drop media in the Add Media pop-up box.

4. Insert into post.

Images will appear in the post directly, like this…

 

 

While for audio and video, a link should appear. By clicking on the link you will be directed to a media player to play the file. It will become a hyperlink like this: Test clip

The upload/insert function allows you to upload any media up to 19MB in size.

Please note: It is only legal to upload media that you are the copyright owner to! If you want to share someone else’s work, you must use the media off an online hosting website such as youtube, vimeo, or flickr.

 

HOW TO EMBED MEDIA (from a web hosting site)

If you would like to share media from a web hosting site such as youtube or soundcloud, then:

1. Click ‘Share’ on the hosting site to find the URL of the media clip.

2. Copy and Paste the URL into the blog post.

The media should then appear with its own player just like below…

 

http://youtu.be/jRzklY4VsZk

 

Voila! There you have it. Easy as pie 🙂

 

Learning for Life

I have learned so much over the years through school, and now at uni. But how much can I really remember from my school days? Or even from last semester for that matter. My mind struggles to think of too many specifics.

At times I would confront a trivia question that related to something I remember learning years earlier, and it is a struggle to remember the answer.

At times like this I would ponder to myself. Is it strange that I struggle to recall so many things that I learned at school? Does it happen to other people too or is it just me?

“Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.”

Albert Einstein

I came across this quote recently, and it settled some of these questions in my mind. Just because I may not be able to remember specific answers to some questions doesn’t mean that I didn’t learn anything at school.

Our time at school gives us a grounding in life, and I feel that we should never underestimate the education that we have received. In Australia we have the opportunity to gain a broad education, and delve into many subject areas and learn diverse and flexible skills.

I know that I may not have the greatest memory of all time, but I am realising that my education isn’t wasted if I forget some specifics. Education is an important platform on which to build from. It is a stepping stone that allows us to move onto more complex and important things. We should never take it for granted, because you never know what you wouldn’t know if it wasn’t for our education.

Week 1 Reading Notes

The week one reading on Chris Argyris’ theories is all about how people learn, and the processes they use to do this both individually and in an organisation environment.

As I began reading, I suddenly came across all these words that I could not recall the meanings of – theories of action, reflection in action, double-loop learning, and models of learning. They meant nothing to me; however, as I read on, they began to make more sense.

The article begins by describing Argyris’ suggestion that there are two theories of action that refer to how people act in various situations – theory-in-use and espoused theory. Theory-in-use is the theory that defines what we would do in a given situation, whereas espoused theory is the language we would use to describe our actions to someone else.

The article then focused on the practice of learning.

“For Argyris and Schön, learning  involves the detection and correction of error.”

In order to correct these errors, there are two methods that can be used – single-loop and double-loop learning.

Single-loop learning is when entities seek to correct an error by putting a certain system or plan into place, so that the desired goal or objective can be achieved. It’s like the main plan or end product does not change, but they look for other ways to get the job done whilst working within the existing frameworks.

Double-loop learning, on the other hand, occurs when an organization corrects an error by questioning the core frameworks that are in place. They are willing to modify the existing boundaries, and rethink current plans and rules if there are better options to replace them.

Argyris seemed to believe that the double-loop learning method would be a more beneficial learning tool to an organization than the single-loop alternative. It would quite possibly involve more politics than the single-loop, but I can now see and agree with Argyris’ opinion on the matter:

“Double-­loop  learning  is  necessary  if practitioners  and  organizations  are  to  make  informed decisions  in  rapidly  changing  and  often  uncertain contexts.”

Summer School Kicks Off

The holidays are over once again, and uni has begun for 2014. We kicked off the Networked Media subject on Monday afternoon with the one hour class and two hour workshop combined into one session.

The first two hours were spent learning about the course, and we began by focusing our attention on the course structure and desired outcomes. This was important because we were made aware of how the course would run.

We also looked over the assessments and what is involved in each of them. This was a valuable time because it allowed me to begin planning out the six-week semester, and helped me to start thinking and planning out the study time into the weeks ahead.

After the 15-minute break, we spent the next hour opening up our blogs and learning how to use them. This included tasks such as logging into my account, activating the spam filter, becoming familiar with the layout, and how to post blogs.

Overall, I found it quite an informative class. I was a bit worried to find out all the work that is involved in the course; however, the further we got into class, the more comfortable I got with the course requirements.

The intensive six-week course may be difficult at times, but with the right approach I think it will be alright. I feel that with good planning, the blogs and other tasks can all be completed in good time.