This entry outlines the guidelines for film classifications as determined by the Federal Register of Legislation website. It also highlights the new classification arrangements for film festivals, computer games expos and cultural institutions who wish to screen unclassified content.
The Guidelines for the Classification of Films 2012: Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) Act 1995 was developed in order for explain the various classifications and the scope and materials of each category. The latest version was developed in 2012 and is constantly revised though community input. It is based off legislation and the cooperative effort of federal, state and territory governments. Classification decisions are made through the classification board with the administrative assistance provided through the attorney-general’s department. All films and computer games are to be classified according to the act prior to release.
The classification categories are as follows; G or very mild, PG or mild, M or moderate, MA15+ or strong, R18+ or high, X18+, RC or very high. The act takes into account various standards and assumptions about the respective audiences, each classification is measured against context of actions including impact and interactivity. All classifications except for G need to provide guidance and information to the viewers prior to the commencement of the film or video game.
Classifiable elements include that of themes, violence, sex, language, drug use and nudity. Each category will look at the context, frequency and impact of each element and grade them accordingly.
In 2015 there have been recent changes to the requirements for film festivals, computer game expos and cultural institutions who wish to screen unclassified content. Event organisers no longer need to apply for classification, rather than make a self-assessment of the content in which they will be screening and then choose whether they will be exempt from the classification standard. The exemptions apply to registered events and approved cultural institutions.
Individuals who attend the events must adhere to the classification age guidelines; that is movies rated M or MA+15 must not allow under 15 year olds to enter. Furthermore films classified R18+ must only allow adults to enter the event. Classification exemption cannot apply to films rated X18+ and RC. Waivers can be attained, however must be done in advance pending approval from the classification board. At current there are no fees associated with classification exemption. However if the event or cultural institution does not meet the requirements, they will not be allowed to screen the content.
References
“Guidelines for the Classification of Films 2012: Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) Act 1995” on Federal Register of Legislation website, accessed 28 April, 2019.
“New classification exemption arrangements for film festivals, computer game expos and cultural institutions.” on Australian Classification, website, accessed 28 April, 2019.