Short Films Ideas – Bendigo Protests

My original idea for a short film was a documentary on the anti-mosque protests in my hometown of Bendigo. I am partially hesitant to pursue this though as I although it interests me I feel as if its something that people have already have heard alot about.

Genre/Form: Documentary

Background: On august 29th about 200 people gathered in Bendigo for a protest organised by the anti-Islamic group United Patriots Front, where they were met with equal numbers from left-wing groups including No Room for Racism and the Socialist Alternative. The protest was organised as a response to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Council recently dismissed an appeal against the building of a mosque. The groups tried to clash on several occasion but were met with high numbers of police. Anti-Islamic protestors tried to break the line of police when an anti-racism protestor burnt an Australian flag.  The protest shut down many businesses in the CBD of Bendigo and now the UPF plan on returning on the 10th of October.

Summary: The documentary will include cutaway footage from the protest on the 29th in which I have already captured. As well as interviews with key personal such as a key member from the Bendigo Council, a member from No Room For Racism and the UFP as well Vox Pops from Bendigo locals to get their thoughts on the protests.

Plan B Race

Of late I have been distracted from planning my short film for Film3 as I have been busy editing a film for Plan B in partnership with Bendigo Bike Inc. Plan B is Latrobe Bendigo’s Planning Student Association. The groups purpose is to formally represent planning students of Latrobe University. My task was to edit a short film that compared four different travel modes in Bendigo; driving, catching the bus, cycling, and jogging. The goal of the short film was to promote active forms of transport and to highlight major issues with Public Transport Victoria’s Bendigo Bus Network.

I had nothing to do with the actual production of this film and when I recieved the footage I discovered that it was quite low quality as the students filming the race didn’t really know what they were doing. There was a mix of footage from GoPros, Phones and a DSLR. It was a challenge to get all the footage to display at the same aspect ratio without decreasing the quality to some of the raw videos. Furthermore, there was no sound recorded other than from inbuilt GoPro and Phones mics which resulted in poor quality audio. Although the thing I found most challenging was the lack of direction I was given for this video. I was sent a video brief but it was.. well quite breif. This resulted in me taking longer than I expected to edit this video as I was always second guessing the direction I was taking it in. It’s the greatest video but I did my best with the footage, intructions and timeframe I was given.

Although the short film is not technically brilliant it was a success as it got the point across. Members from Plan B met up with Jacinta Allen (Minister for Public Transport) and exhibited the video along with a detailed report  containing findings from the Race and recomendations for the Bendigo Bus Service. The overall response to the video was positive from feedback I have recieved from the Plan B Student Association.

 

Watching Short Films for Inspiration

As I am still unsure on what to do for my film project I decided to watch a bunch of Australian short films for some inspiration. A bunch of the films I watched are from the group bluetongue films, a group made up of directors such as David Michod and Nash Edgerton. Part of the reason I chose only Australian short films is because I’m currently studying Australian Cinema.

A film that caught my eye was Scruples directed by Adrian Powers, which was a finalist for the 2012 Your Film festival. The film is about an undercover cop and the terrible things he has to do within a organised crime faction to remain undetected. I enjoyed this film as it really conveyed the internal struggle this character was having. I have an interest in the genre of Australian crime films and enjoy films such as Chopper, Animal Kingdom and Snowtown. Australian crime films don’t seem to exaggerate or glamourize the crime lifestyle like Hollywood. They are more realistic and gritty.

Now the question is, would I like to make a crime film? I have to take into consideration that it may be quite difficult to do the genre justice. I did have an idea for a film starting to form where in the first scene you see the protagonist being held at gunpoint and then killed. Then the rest of the film would show how he managed to get to this point. It’s just a thought at this point and I haven’t stretched the idea out.

Over and out,

Luke

Creating Something – Documentary Style Interview

For today’s studio we were to come to class with an idea for our short film or ready to try something that interests  us. The exercise was about trying an approach or technique of filmmaking; the content was not first priority. Over the last few days I’ve brainstorming for an idea for my short film project but failed to come up with anything solid. So for this exercise I decided to approach the method of recording an interview as I am interested in the field of documentary filmmaking.

We split up into groups and took turns of assisting each other with our projects. It took us a while to set up all the gear as we had some trouble with the sound mixer but after referring to my related blog post we got it operating. I framed Brydan in an interview style. I zoomed in focused on his eyes and zoomed back out to get a crisp focus. As we were using both the light source from the window (in which we were right next to) and the artificial light source above I decided to do an auto white balance with a piece of paper. The microphone which was pluged into the camera via the sound mixer which was positioned on the table in front of Brydan just out of frame. Once all this was set up to my liking I got Mitch to ask Brydan about the cricket in which he spoke very fluently about. I didn’t end up getting many shots as Mitch’s hired help (actors) had arrived and I didn’t want to make them wait. Furthermore I wanted to give everyone else plenty of time to finish their projects, for instance Brydans which appeared more complex and time-consuming. I found the exercise to be good preparation for our short film. It was especially useful to practice working as a crew as things go more fluently if everyone has their own role to focus on. In addition it was interesting to be on the other side of the camera for a change when Mitch and I ‘acted’ out a scene that Byrdan had scripted.

Tomorrow we will be in the editing suites to edit the exercise. I don’t have a lot to edit for this exercise but maybe I will be able to go out and shoot something else, work on the video I am editing for the Latrobe Bendigo Plan B group or start formulating some ideas for my short film.

Over and Out,

Luke Egan

Project 2 – Scouting Location

For my writing exercise I wrote about a man sitting at a campfire, staring into the flames, waiting for his girlfriend to return from collecting some wood until he hears a scream. When I was writing this I was picturing a specific place in my head, Harcourt Oak Forest where I went camping the week before. I didn’t have the time to travel and take pictures or record audio although I have found some photos that I took there from a while ago as well as this one below in which I sourced from the web.

Harcourt Oak Forest
Sourced: www.photoworks-gregw.blogspot.com.au

 

Aesthetically, the Harcourt oak forest would be a fantastic place to film. Its a very visually pleasing place with lots of trees due to it originally being an oak plantation. As well as thick forest there is a big clearing in which people camp and where the light from the sun is able to reach the ground. It would be a good setting for a horror/thriller like my writing exercise. There are lots of interesting locations scattered around the area which would be great in a film. For instance there is a quarry, swamp (shown below), mountain, tracks through the forest etc. The story could be tailored to exhibit these beautiful locations resulting in a more visually pleasing narrative.

Swamp
Swamp

Practically it might sometimes be difficult to get the light I would need for some shots. Although if I was prepared with battery-powered lights, this would not be a problem. Furthermore, I could use fire itself to light some scenes. It’s generally a pretty quiet area so there would be no issue with people getting in the way. The forest itself is not too far from the town of Harcourt itself so if we need anything ie. batteries, food etc. it wouldn’t be an issue.

My friends and I camping
My friends and I camping

 

Creating an Abstract Film (EX3B)

After importing our experimental footage filmed from last week into première Mitch and I both decided that it wasn’t up to our standards. It was rubbish. Literally, it was videos of rubbish.

We borrowed a SONY EX3 Camera and shot something completely different. Our problem last time heading outside and not really knowing what we wanted to capture. This time around we picked one thing to focus on and then shot it in different ways. The idea was partly inspired by Hilary Harris’ Longhorns and Nine Variations on a Dance Theme. Both, he films a singular movement but from different angles and with different camera techniques. We decided to shoot a water feature on Bowen St. Instead of just framing the entire water feature, we framed parts of it and shot it separately. In post-production I then edited it so these parts come together to display the water feature in its entirety. I used one audio recording for the full video to create a sense of continuity and repetition. Unlike Hilary Harris’s work it did not contain much camera movement as I believed that movement of the water was enough. I believe this is a vast improvement on our original idea for exercise 3B.

Water – EX3B

 

 

Audio Mixer

Audio Mixer (Studio Reflection)

Today we became familiar with using audio mixers for recording sound with a video camera. I am unsure of the particular model we used but the principles aresame for most devices. It was Powered by 3 AA batterys. In the audio kits there is a special cable called the lune cable. It also has got 2 XLR cables (plug them into the output of the mixer). There are two cables so you can record stereo.

Set the camera input to Line not Mic on the camera when using an external audio mixer.

Press status on the camera to make sure you have an audio signal coming in.

Go to menu –> audio –> and make sure the audio channels (L+R) are separated .

The intermittent switch titled 1k turns on an internal mic inside the mixer. It puts out 0dB. We need to calibrate the camera and mixer as the mixer is analog and the mixer is digital. To do this press the 1K switch  so the mixer is outputting 0 dB and then calibrate the camera audio levels to be on -12. Because we are still learning to record audio we set one of the channels to -20 just so we have a different level incase.

We made sure we could hear the audio through the mixer and then plugged the headphones into the camera to see if we could still hear the audio. If not, adjust the headphone vol rocker switch on the camera.

We plugged the headphones back into the mixer and plugged the lune cable into the mixer and the camera. This way you are still hearing the audio out of the camera but from a distance. On the mixer we switched it from ST (stereo) to RTN (return) ways have it on RTN so we can the confidence that it got the camera in the first place. Only use ST for setting up. The moment the audio is plugged into the camera it should be switched to RTN.

With audio you have to go through everything methodically. It’s easy to skip a step and ruin your whole audio recording.

The only way to judge what you are actually recording is to look at the meters. The volume you are hearing it at is to do with headphone levels. Eg. the two return nobs, headphone volume on the mixer and camera. On the mixer there are two gain controls. One to get into the ballpark and one to make fine adjustments. This means we can make quick and correct adjustments to audio levels.

Analog and digital recording devices have different ideal recording levels.

Analog audio recording – peaking between 0 -> +3

Digital audio recording – peaking between -12 -> -6

 

On the mixer watch out for:

The two little black nobs on the input side of the mixer control the return (RTN) volume. Ff they are turned down you might not hear anything.

 

Using a mixer means the sound operator is not tethered to the camera and can focus on making adjustments to record the sound they want.

 

 

 

 

 

Project 1 – Writing Exercise Reflection

I wasn’t able attend the studio class in which everyone else did this writing exercise although I did at home with the same constraint of 30 minutes. I found this a useful exercise but a difficult one. My biggest problem with writing is coming up with an idea. I spent the first 10 minutes pondering about what to write about until I stumbled upon the idea of camping as I’d camped last weekend. This piece of writing could easily be adapted into a horror/thriller film which is interesting as it’s not really a genre I generally enjoy. It was the first fiction writing exercise I’ve done since Writing Media Texts in the first semester of my degree. It was a useful exercise as it prompted me to think more about ideas for short films.

Project 1 – Writing Exercise

The flame flickered in the reflection of Carl’s eyes as he stared into glowing orange. The fire was pulsating with the glowing embers moved in rhythm with diminishing flame. The once intense heat from the campfire seemed to dissipate in the cold air before reaching his cold hands. ‘Laura should of been back by now’, Carl thought as he watched the last oak log crumble into ash. Laura had gone to find reception so she could call her parents and said she would search for some wood on her way back. ARRRGHHH! Suddenly a loud high-pitched scream punctured through the flickering sound of the fire. Carl’s blood ran cold and the hairs on the back of his neck spiked, he knew it was Laura. Fear and adrenaline surged through his veins as he rose from his foldout chair. He lent down, picked up the wood axe that was buried into the dirt and ran into the darkness.

Film by Hilary Harris (Initiative Post 2)

In last Friday’s Film3 Studio we focused on experimental film. Robin showed us some work by Hilary Harris which really captured my attention. While some film feels like science Hilary Harris’ abstract work come across a pure art. I was particularly impressed by his film Highway made in 1958. Watching it I was reminded of being in the back seat of the car as child and looking out the window to see the city lights. The shots are pieced together perfectly with the tempo of the jazz/rock & roll music and I think that is what makes this video such an experience. The five long minutes create this sense of repetition, repeating the same shots over which I think is clever as that’s often how it feels on the road. Interestingly, after a little research I discovered to capture these moving shots Hilary Harris drilled a hole in the bottom of his car to create a mount for his camera.

Highway (1958)

His 1951 creation Longhorns was truly something I hadn’t seen before. I saw it as a cinematic dance with no human actors, just a pair of long horns with there mesmerizing movement. It had that hypnotic and memorising feel that seems to be common in his work.I discovered that he was a sculptor and I think this film must have been a middle ground between the two mediums of sculpting and filmmaking. Besides that, do I know what this film means? No. Do I need to know? No. 

Longhorns (1951)

Another mesmerising work of Harris is The Nine Variations On A Dance Theme released in 1967. At first I just thought it was a bit weird. It gave me that same hypnotic feeling, making me calm but somewhat eyrie at the same time. It took me a moment to realise that it was the same dance movement every time. I started to see its beauty as I watched the same movement 9 times but every time I saw something new. Every variation seemed to feel more intimate and more intense as the variations in Harris’ camera techniques become more elaborate and complex. Adding to this is the slight change in soundtrack for each occasion. Even though it changes the sound and vision seemed to merge into one one smooth series of movements.

Nine Variations on a Dance Theme (1967)

After enjoying these films so much I decided to watch a lengthier and more recent work by Hilary Harris titled Organism (1975). It depicts Harris’ epic vision of New York City shot over 15 years (1959-74) in which time he pioneered time-lapse film making techniques. Using this he achieved this unique experimental view of New York City. The film juxtaposes scientific commentary on anatomy with the time-lapse video of the city. For instance the voiceover describes digestion while shots of New Yorks dumps comes on-screen. similarly, when the commentary talks of the process by which cells communicate it shows New Yorks JFK airport. I was mesmerised by this film. I believe it was making a critique on the invasion of technology in the world.

Organism (1975)

When Hilary Harris was asked why he makes films at all? He responded “To give a richer vision of surrounding reality. My aim is to lift people out of their preconceptions.” Through his films he searched for understanding of the complex world.

By looking closely at Harris’ work I have learnt that film does not need to follow a formula. It dosen’t need a story arc or characters to be a great film.  Its more important to have purpose and make the audience feel something.

 

Over and Out,

Luke