An Intro to Audio Documentaries

Workshop – Week 10

In this week’s workshop, we covered started by covering some simple elements of sound design, including perspective and social distance.

Perspective:

  • Figure: Most important/focus of attention
  • Ground: Less prominent, ‘creates the listener’s social world’, setting context
  • Field: Provides spatial ‘volume’, background, more distant

Social Distance – your (listener) relationship with the sound:

  • Intimate – soft, close, whispering
  • Personal – a close friend, relaxed, conversational, familiar
  • Informal – still casual, maybe a bit nervous
  • Formal – lectures, monotone, less variation, written/prepared speech
  • Public – shouty, a voice amongst many

We then moved onto listening to an audio documentary called ‘My Lobotomy’. The piece by NPR primarily follows a man named Howard Dully, uncovering secrets of his own transorbital lobotomy that was performed when he was only a young boy. An extremely confronting composition, I found the audio rather difficult to listen to, perhaps because there was no visuals involved so only having the story to focus on made it all the more intense.

Whilst taking in the audio documentary, we also wrote down the noticeable story elements, sonic elements and sonic qualities, as shown below.

STORY ELEMENTS

SONIC ELEMENTS

SONIC QUALITIES

A lobotomy performed by a man on a 12 year old boy –

Howard Dully now on a search to find out what is wrong with him

Finds the man’s son who performed surgery on him –

“Trans-orbital lobotomy”

Son is definitely proud of his father??

Freedman’s fame grew but he wasn’t satisfied

The lobotomy performed on a woman in 1950 cured her headaches but gave her the mind of a child. She was incredibly smart before.

97 year old surgeon – does not approve of lobotomy method

In 1954, first psychiatric drug prescribed, lobotomy technique was over

Requested medical file from museum – contained everything including photo of ice picks in his eyes

When his step mother saw the procedure didn’t turn him into the vegetable, she got him out of the house and he became a ward of the state.

Talking to dad for the first time in 40 years

Dad agrees it was a mistake but doesn’t like to dwell on the negative – refuses to take any responsibility

Freedman died of cancer in 1972

Anyone who knows his name thinks of him as a monster

themes/focus:

mental illness

Reconciliation

Loss

Introduction – Piano music layered with speech

Voice recording from 1968

Old music and radio recordings

Narration – studio, sometimes played over background conversation

Old music – grainy and rough

Recordings of the doctor – imperfect and ‘old timey’

  • Obviously, the story line was very encapsulating so it was difficult to focus on the sonic qualities in great detail, although they definitely added a sense of time and texture in what felt like a somewhat unconscious way to the listener.

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