PB4 ~ Group Conclusion ~

One of the most pivotal learning points I have learnt from Project Brief 4, is the importance of understanding and respecting each group members different approach to academia and time management. Personally, my work ethic designates small portions of each day to a project, making it slowly progress whilst continuously form. The nature of PB4 as a group task with multiple components and layers, meant that there had to be symbiotic relationship between group work and personal initiative. Luckily, due to the successful teamwork dynamic my group shared, we were able to contribute through individual’s progress to the project’s process. Initially, we discussed our Media 1 strengths and weaknesses allowing forming a clear common-ground understanding about what we wanted our PB4 to look like, and whether it was actually achievable. Thus,  pre-production stage focused on the Media 1’s structure and teachings,  establishing that the history of public to private broadcasting held significance to our given topic ‘institutions’. The pop-culture and music industry we discussed is arguably an institution as we see the genres strong influence over audience’s habit and beliefs, paralleling it with the sphere of influence present in the broadcast era. As a subcategory we chose K-POP, as it’s controversial nature provided each member with a genuine interest and desire to research. Using José van Dijck & Thomas Poell article Making Public Television Social (2014), we could see K-POP’s ‘social media’s infiltration on all segments of everyday life [that] has impacted the fabric of social institutions, disrupting broadcasters convention production and distribution logistic’ (2014), thus making through social trends, collectivist communities. Therefore, the production process of PB4 was successful due to the communicative relationship made between each member of the group. As we all shared research responsibilities it allowed each member to find genuine interest in the controversial nature of K-POP, whilst attempting to find a modernised definition of  institutions today.

However, within the production stage problems arose regarding the designation and responsibility of editing, as people became situated in hierarchical areas of influence. Unlike pre-production, where each member of the group could go home and contribute research that furthered the shape of our currently unknown puzzle, productions designation of responsibility made the group dynamics re-structure. By having two individuals to take physical control of the audio and visual files post rough cut stage, it only allowed for the other members of the group to contribute physically during weekly meetings. As we did not want to ‘share’ the files – in fear that exporting a working Premiere Pro document could corrupt footage – it reconstructed creative rights that were previously shared equally.
As a way of overcoming this problem, we devised a schedule of meetings that allowed each person to contribute a percentage of found footage. This allowed each member to still have an active role in the project’s formation, along with relieving the burden of editing unfairly falling onto the members shoulder who housed the file. Consequently, the group continuously discussed the production process with one another,  yet the responsibility to edit whatever homework was left did eventually fall onto a specific individual. This is one element of group projects I will keep in mind for the future, as it is not fair for one individual to fall behind in sacrifice for a group mark. As we became aware of the lengthy time it would take to edit, each member was assigned specific tasks that would help contribute eg. writing and editing of scripts, finding footage for video, translating news articles from Chinese to English etc. We aided one another by capitalising on the personal strengths we found in the course (e.g. I wrote scripts, Kris translated Korean media items, Vanessa found footage, and Isobell edited). These tasks weren’t designated completely to one person, and everyone pitched in and helped with one another, however it was due to our communication skills and initiate that the project’s weight was shared among all of us.

Each media’s construction demonstrated different affordances as there was an audio and video based media. The audio essay seemed pretty straight forward; recording a dossier,  a script, inserting sound effects and attaching reference files. In contrast the video file was  quite complicated and multi-layered. Having to juggle visual elements with narration and audio editing, the videos referencing and organisation become messy as files were sent through USB’s were lost and corrupted. However, my having the two medias present it taught us the conflicting and similarities found within each other. As audio is a singular and one sense experience, whilst video has two active senses with multi-layered visuals and components, we experienced the difference length of time each took to construct and to cite.

Conclusively, Project Brief Four’s collaborative process has been a great experience and has taught me about teamwork, time management, the creative process along with the construction of audio and video based media. I will definitely take forth the significance and important of teamwork demonstrated from my group, hoping to establish the same productive and respectful relationships made contextually.

Van Dijck, José and Poell,Thomas (2014) Making Public Television Social? Public Service Broadcasting and the Challenges of Social Media, Television & New Media 2015, Vol. 16(2) 148–164 © The Author(s) 2014 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav. Sage Prints, London.

MEETING LOG ~~ Summary

MEETING LOG

Vanessa, Kris, Isobell and Joss

Institutions

Date Discussion Future/ Homework
29/4/2016

Workshop

PRE-PRODUCTION

  • The subject of institution was given to us
  • Brainstormed our ideas of institutions (jails, schools, religion, large scale cooperation)
  • K-POP as an institution
  • MTV as an institution
  • Are these pop-culture channels institutions? Lengthy discussion on whether promotion of behavior qualifies an organization as an institution
  • What is the difference between an organization and institution?
  • Facebook group was made with all members of group ~ easy contact
  • Annotated bibliography (due in 2 weeks) ~ each member needs six different academic sources
  • We need to figure out what an institution is and if these pop culture channels apply
  • What is Korean Pop? Lets take a closer look… youtubes, articles etc.
4/5/2016

Private meeting

PRE-PRODUCTION

  • Over the weekend all members found articles about K-POP and brought them forward for discussion
  • Watch K-POP Vice Documentary (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wWKjxxM6q8) ~ Seoul Fashion Week – K-Pop to Double Eyelid Surgery
  • Discussed balance between K-POP itself being an institution and whether the image they produced being institutionalized
  • Quick discussion on video essay and audio essay approach
  • Continue on with annotated bibliographies (everyone is around half way now)
  • Continue watching K-POP documentaries and reading articles
  • Everyone now following K-POP Daily on Facebook ~ a page dedicated to K-POP news ~ and see how media represents idols
6/5/2016

Workshop

PRE-PRODUCTION

  • Started brainstorming points for the video essay (what kind of approach should we use)
  • Everyone was given a paragraph for homework to write up to help develop script
    Origins of K-POP: Isobel

Growth and Progression: Vanessa

Sphere of Influence: Joss

Demonstration of control: Kris

  • Continue on annotated bibliography (everyone should have AT LEAST 4 by the end of next week)
  • Write up 250 words each on prescribed topic (making 1000 words all up) ~ around 5 minutes of talking
  • Continue research and get REFERENCES!
11/5/2016

Private Meeting

PRE-PRODUCTION

  • Go through audio script
  • Discussion on incorporating MTV into PB4 to create comparisons about each pop industry’s promotion of culture and ethics
  • MTV (16 and pregnant) vs. KPOP (affirmation of their idol’s perfection)
  • Exploitation of young mothers for entertainment vs. South Korea’s elevated desire for ‘innocence’/virginity ~ how are these two institutions different and why?!
  • Made Hodgson our main reference for institution definition
  • Recorded first draft of audio script  
  • Go and research MTV
  • Find out why MTV has changed from a liberated channel of music to now providing ‘crap’ TV shows about either upper or lower class (no middle class… why?
  • Continue editing 250 words, we need more references
  • Understand what started K-POP
13/5/2016

Workshop

PRODUCTION

  • Played audio script to Rachel and class ~ overall good feedback however….
  • Rachel questions whether K-POP actually is an institution… we need to do research on how to prove it is
  • Annotated bibliographies were due ~ discussed what everybody found ~ a lot more interest in K-POP then MTV
  • Discussion on institution vs. institutionalized thinking (what do they both mean) (is collectivist thinking portrayed through social media trends?)
  • More editing on video script
  • Started discussion on audio script ~ what will be the differences between audio and video?
  • How do we define K-POP as an institution  

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/0B6iiXPd4UFtoLUFzWG1od3hlOEE ~~ doc in Google Drive

  • More research!
  • If we see any videos or articles on the internet about K-POP start to save them and put into Google drive folder
  • Decide whether or not we are interested in doing MTV? We seem to be sitting on the fence with this one (very interested in it’s sexualisation of young girls but is that really relevant?)
16/5/2016

Private Meeting
PRODUCTION

  • Started ball rolling for video script; we want to record some time this week! Pretty much all done now
  • Scrapping of MTV idea ~ makes the portrait have too many subjects and parts. Having only K-POP makes it easier to show that it is an institution
  • Writing up of audio script (have to present it this Friday in workshop)
  • Discussion on the approach we should take on audio script
  • Writing up and finalizing script before recording on Wednesday
  • Re-edit previous script work that referenced MTV as we have now dismissed our case study of it
  • Watch more documentaries and attempt to understand what is K-POP
18/5/2016

Private Meeting

PRODUCTION

  • Recording of audio script in Building 9
  • Once recording and spoken out loud there were obvious grammatical errors that had to be re-typed
  • Re recorded segment of audio essay… Kris speaking foreign language which where will over
  • Everyone go home and re-read both scripts ~ make sure they are easy to read and comprehensible
  • Continue to gather video essay footage (REMEMBER TO CITE!
20/5/2016

FINAL

Workshop

PRODUCTION

  • Workshop and showed Rachel our video and audio takes so far
  • Positive feedback, especially in regards to audio
  • Started sorting through Google Drive and organising folders of audio and video elements
  • Re-ran through script for final recording nect week
  • – As end of semester is now approaching everyone needs to go home and make sure that the Dossier, and Google Drive elements are all up to scratch
  • – A shared
24/5/2016

Private Meeting

PRODUCTION

  • Re-record video script
  • Record audio introduction again
  • Video script reworked
  • A shared USB was passed around and we downloaded everyones found footage onto it to maximise editing
  • Produced table of content for video script, started including
  • Final week of editing really begins
  • Continously send files and clips of how video and audio editing is progressing
  • Make sure blogs are up to date
  • Joss and Isobell take home found footage and start making essays
26/5/2016

Private Meeting

PRODUCTION

  • Do one last major take of video essay with final edit
  • Moved rooms Sound Suites on ground level of Building 9 ~~ a MUCH HIGHER sound quality rather than in the basement where you could hear the opening and closing of door/ muffled sound of voices
  • Re-recorded an introduction for audio essay
  • Made sure everyone is up to date with blogs
  • Apply all the recordings made for this session onto Premiere so next week we only have to worry about visuals
30/5/2016

Private Meeting

PRODUCTION

  • Isobell and Vanessa brought in what they had made of essays so far
  • Group discussed what could be re-edited and structure
  • Final touch ups for audio essay ~~ MEGA trim of length … Went overtime nearly 10 minutes
  • Video essay discussion
  • Isobell go home and trim audio essay ~ by now pretty much all the editing is done and we just need to focus on time management
  • Video essay needs more visual work, but narration and time length is sound
1/6/2016

Private Meeting

PRODUCTION

  • Second

 

Final touches to PB4.

Today in workshop my group finalised the script for our audio and video essay. Our approach is to capitlise on the video essays visuals and thus use that essay as a more informative overview of what an institution is and means today, and how K-POP follows Hodgson’s modernised appropriation of the term. In the audio however, we will take a more personalised approach using the medium as an education forum, structuring the arguments for and against K-POP being an institution as a debate.

Attached is the video essay’s script. It is structured in a way that reflects the video’s visual progression and theme.

Geoffrey Martin Hodgson (1946-present), a Research Professor of Business Studies in the University of Hertfordshire, discusses through his descriptive text ‘What are Institutions’ 2006, that the term ‘institution’ is a sociological definition that is in urgent need for A modernized revamp. The term nowadays transcends its traditionalist connotations and requirements, instead reflecting areas of study that inherit society with the rise of Media 2.0.  His 1) requirement states that institutions must have conventions and formal rules and 2) that these rules must concern the interaction and function of their agents’ habits and beliefs. His 3) point exemplifies why the term needs a cognitive shift, as be aware technological mediums transcending previous tangible platforms. We must focus on the way these platforms promote certain societal behavior and conduits governance over collectivist communities.

Thus, K-POP, “(an abbreviation of Korean pop; Hangul: 케이팝) a musical genre originating in South Korea that is characterised by a wide variety of audiovisual elements” exemplifies how institutions can become abstract within our contemporary world. Following its liberation in 1945 from Japanese occupation, South Korea had continued presence of the U.S. military. As America’s political regimes spread throughout South Korea, so did its music and arts that was gradually accepted and interpreted by Korean culture. By the new millennium, K-POP music emerged from chrysalis to the k-pop we know today. Through the introduction of cable TV, catalyst to the post-broadcast transition, Korea along with other countries sold content over seas to create the hundreds of channels we now have at our fingertips daily. This flourished K-POP’s success through its global stage that due to it’s unique take on pop-culture has had repeated appearances on the Western music charts such as Billboard and South Korea’s cultural exports. In 2008, (including television dramas and computer games) South Korea’s cultural exports rose to US$2 billion, maintaining an annual growth rate of over 10%.

Now, we can interpret K-POP as a media institution that follows the platform of Media 2.0’s globalized network, however it is it’s institutionalized practices and governance of ‘idols’ that really affirms its title as an institutions within Hodgson’s modern world. Due to its unique stylisation and product, K-POP has attracted millions of followers around the world. As followers/ fans of ‘idols’ – a term actually used by K-POP that references their chosen celebrities – most of us only noticed the glamourous and entrancing appearance of these elevated individuals. However, under this hypnotic vial there are lots of harsh requirements that concern the success of individuals, governing by a selected few that interprets the institutions habits and function of enterprise and cultural appropriation.

 

DONE!

 

Before k-pop ‘idols’ are qualified and ready to ‘debut’, they go through a tough selected process ranging from personal interviews to dancing auditions. The successful few, out of competitors of the thousands, are chosen off looks and talent and then asked if they are able to enter the entertainment industry and start their training. Now, training goes beyond our Western ideas of voice coaches and reality TV programs, as K-POP trainees get taught how to survive being a celebrity, and thus a figurehead for K-POP’s institution and Korea’s cultural ambition. Signing, dancing and acting are the basic skills that an idol are required to know, however, they are also taught how to walk/sit, laugh, introduce themselves, how to show their talent etc. Now, this is all unpaid meaning that for the amount of time this individual is in training for, which by the way can be for years — example of K-POP idol who has been since kid— isn’t recognised as progressive unless they qualify for a once in a lifetime achievement of being debuted. There isn’t a limit time for training maybe one year maybe ten years, we can always hear from the idol’s interview, they say trainers’ life are hopeless and drawn-out, because there isn’t an endline for them to count on. A girl in idol group ‘twice’ is called Jihyo, who has stayed in the JYP entertainment for 10 years as a trainer, on the day of her debut showcase she was tearing up for the whole song which caused Jihyo couldn’t sing properly. She said she dreamed this moment almost every night, but she cannot believe herself when this moment has arrived.

 

conclusion

Reaching millions and with many more avid followers,  the supremely refined musical stylings of kpop- whether you love or hate it- echo across the globe.

 

Having powerful influence through fashion, make up, dance etc South Korea has become the encompasses Asian pop culture, spilling into Western culture catalyst to Media 2.0’s globalisation. K-POP’s pursuit and false obtanity of utter perfection upholds well established ideals, but it comes at a cost. K-POP’s promotion of Idols that transcend societal norms and reality, which are then embodiment in fans’ dreams and desires, masking how the shrouded climb to stardom is arduous and often cruel.

The star factory process behind the scenes that dictates the export of talent, following formulaic and precise set of  rules and regulations. Exposed to girls through the media however is plain advocacy that doesn’t address this insitution’s omnipresent training and fixation on perfection. K-POP’s institutions are not just what we can see upon first glance. To identify a modern institution, we must closely analyse the true nature of an establishment. Adroit in the art of the mastering the media kpop is (PROFOUND STATEMENT LINKING TO MEDIA)

PB4 Development

Today in class we had to do a presentation about institutions (my upcoming PB4 topic). This was a good exercise as it expanded my knowledge and ideas about the topic because I had to discuss my knowledge about it so far. What we really focused on during the presentation was the idea surrounding institutions and why the appear. An institution appears only when there is resistance or societal push on a subject, and citizens need somewhere to unite and share values. Thus, by looking at MTV and KPOP we see how and why each culture has developed their institutions, adding culture value and knowledge in the international media spectrum.