Rakhta Charitra—Bollywood gangster
– Context: Just like other countries have Yakuza and Triad films, there are gangster movies that portray the “Underworld” in India. The relationship between the real underworld in India and the film industry has been an interesting and a close one: the former put their “black money” in the film industry and then make more profits; the latter is curious about underworld lives and produce more depictions of it as a recurring genre. (ref. No. 2) Notable actors remains a personal relationship with the members of the underworld, even attending their parties; nevertheless, it sometimes has proved to be fatal—some were assassinated. (1) To look at the genre of gangster itself in India, it has gone through several stages. For example, Deewar was a breakthrough in this genre in which altered the set portrayal of “protagonist vs.antagonist” as “good vs. bad” respectively. Today’s movie, Rakhta Charitra, too, also has something special about it.
– Varma and his style: Rakhta Charitra is a gangster movie based on the true story of Paritala Ravindra, who avenged for his father and brother through killing people and then later rose to political power as a cabinet minister in India, but who was later assassinated by his enemies. The director, Varma, has focused on the gangster/crime genre for years. His unique style of genre filmmaking is quite evident in RC which is considered to be quite impressive and innovative among contemporary Bollywood directors: the use of high volume film score, the “shadow play” in cinematography, swift editing, and unconventional camera movements, etc. (3) Also, unlike other Indian directors, he’s not dependent on stars when marketing his films.
– Example: One of his style that stood out for me was his use of high volume(h-v) film score. I feel like that throughout the whole film, my ears almost never got to rest as if I’m listening to a concert. In the scene above[2′-3’30”], Pratap started his vengeance. The music begins quite epically, almost glorifying Pratap as a hero. Then, it gets louder with a short pause in the middle before it becomes more and more dramatic. The score here is loud, exaggerated and really determined which has strongly portrayed Pratap as a powerful male hero doing a justified killing. One can compare the experience watching this h-v scene to having some Indian food(the curry). It is so intense and almost excessive.
– To conclude, Rakhta Charitra is an unconventional gangster movie due to Varma’s use of unique filmmaking techniques; one of which is the high-volume film score that features quite evidently throughout the movie to communicate emotions effectively.
– One More Thing: One more note, the second part of this movie is about how a guy tries to kill Pratap to avenge his father—quite similar to the old Pratap. So, one lesson, perhaps try to break the cycle of revenge? ↘︎↘︎↘︎↘︎↘︎
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References:
- Ronak D. Desai, “Bollywood’s Affair With The Indian Mafia”, Forbes, Published March 3, 2016, <https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronakdesai/2016/03/03/bollywoods-affair-with-the-indian-mafia/#59039de4aa62>.
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Ranjani Mazumdar, “Gangland Bombay” in Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City, University of Minnesota Press, (2007), <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttt34b.10>, 150.
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Vamshi Vemireddy, “Ram Gopal Varma as an Auteur”, Journal of Creative Communications. Vol 6, Issue 1-2, pp.195 – 202, (2013), 200.
finn
October 19, 2017 — 3:05 am
Thanks Jialu,
Interesting analysis, I agree with you in regards to the music.
In fact I think it’s interesting that all three gangster films we saw didn’t quite fit the crime genre through the film elements the directors chose.
In relation to Rakhta Charita the role of music in engaging the audience could be compared to some of the classic Bollywood films we saw earlier this year. (Om Shanti Om, Queen)
What are your thoughts on this film as a Bollywood film rather than a classic crime film; classic story tropes such as revenge, a soundtrack which drives the film, clear cut heroes and villains.
Thanks Finn
jialucheng
October 19, 2017 — 12:28 pm
Hi Finn,
Thanks for the comment.
Exactly! I agree with you on the point you made about gangster movies. Hanabi is a very Japanese film with slow plot but confronting violence; Infernal Affairs does not have set action sequences that usually features in a gangster movie; Rakhta Charita here is also very unique in relations to its use of film score and plot. I guess that’s why we call those Asian gangsters in different names. It also would be interesting to think that what are the conventional elements in crime movies. Who gets to decide that?
Like other crime movies, Rakhta Charita feature the classic trope like revenge. However, what’s so unique about this Bollywood gangster is its somewhat non-clear-cut portrayal of heroes and villains. Pratap, for one, was the hero in the RC, but in Rakhta Charita II, he’s the one in power who is the target of another guy’e revenge. I also felt Pratap quite ruthless in the second half of RC as he rose to power. This is a really great depiction of humanity when one comes to the central power with no-one to restrain him.
Best,
Jialu
fanzhang
October 19, 2017 — 3:36 pm
Hi Jialu,
Very good discussion and analysis of this gangster film.
You mentioned a very interesting relationship between the real underworld in Indian and the film industry in India. The real underworld group use the film industry to earn more money, while the film industry can know more real useful information to make story. I’m just very curious that won’t the real underworld group become more powerful in film industry because they are big investor, making movie needs large budget. If the real underworld group become the boss in Indian film industry, doesn’t it looks like another government control the film industry?
I know that Hong Kong film industry is exactly like what I said that there is a strong relationship between the real underworld group in Hong Kong and the local film industry. But I don’t think this will be usable in India.
Thanks
Yolanda
jialucheng
October 20, 2017 — 12:49 am
Hi Yolanda,
Thank you for the comment.
The underworld is powerful but perhaps it’s nothing like the government control. I’m not sure about how the government system works in India, but perhaps the underworld would not be able to control all the films made in the industry. They can influence them surely and prevent them from saying bad things towards the underworld. That being said, I’d still say you are right. The underworld can grow too powerful and influence politics, just like how it is in this movie I’m discussing in the post. It really depends on to what degree the government is corrupted.
As I am not the expert in this, I won’t be able to provide more answers. Maybe try to think of an extreme example. If the underworld has the complete control over the film industry, then perhaps it becomes the industry itself. They don’t even need to be underworld anymore. This is just a little thought.
And yes, the triad in Hong Kong used to be really powerful in the film industry. Members of triads ask for “protection money” and did invest in films.
What I can say about the topic is that one has to accept the existence of such matters. Where there’s good, there’s bad. Without comparisons, how can we tell the difference?
Best,
Jialu