All posts by James Heywood

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Gathering List Experiment and Reflection // Infinite Lists // Assignment 2

Putting it generally, ontography is the collection, correlation and recording of beings and things, as well as their nature and essence. When we apply this idea to list, we can see it as “a group of items loosely joined by not by logic or power or use”, but on the basis of purely existing (Bogost 2012, pg. 38). Almost like a gathering of sorts, collecting and connecting things based on them just, being, not requiring any sort of description or clarification (Bogost 2012, pg 38). So I won’t!

Okay, so maybe I will clarify and describe my work!

The prompt for this piece was “things that I find/found myself thinking about when I space out trying to concentrate”.  Ironically, I found it difficult to think of the things I thought about when spacing out, without spacing out into something that wasn’t applicable, so I decided to just jot down any memorable images, things, moods or places that came to mind when I was concentrating on other things, which led to the ideas in this video.

When it came to constructing the flow and order of these scenes, I was inspired by Hannah Brasier’s ‘Sometimes I See Palm Trees‘. All the images and videos in that piece are linked through commonalities, such as colour or prompts. I decided to have my scenes flow in a similar way, but without the branching choice aspect, they are just loosely connected, without any real clarification or description. I would love to know how you think the scene flow,s and know if you feel like there’s any rhyme or reason to it.,

Both Jack and Joeseph’s feedback from last week helped in the creation of this experiment, as they suggested using cutting to black alongside purposeful audio, as well as shot length experimentation and build-up, both of which I feel more comfortable playing around with thanks to their suggestions.


Reflection References

Bogost, I., 2012. ‘Ontography’ in Alien Phenomenology. Or What It’s Like to be a Thing. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. pp. 35-50.

Brasier, H., 2018, Sometimes I See Palm Trees,

 

Video References

Banana Ripening Time Lapse (Free to Use HD Stock Video Footage), Untitled Artist, Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/BananaRipening/Banana+Master+H264.mp4

BBC Sound Effect Library – Autumn, Atmosphere: Quiet birds, insects, light breeze, V2 Rocket launching – 1975 (500B)

Beachfront B-roll: Fall Leaves (Free to Use HD Stock Video Footage), Beachfront B-Roll: Free Stock Footage, YouTube CC, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCuBFNMgjfc&ab_channel=BeachfrontB-Roll%3AFreeStockFootage

Bright Sky and Clouds, Jeffery Beach (Beachouse Productions), Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/BrightSkyAndClouds

Cat On His Way To The Morning Hunt (Wide Screen 16:9), Untitled Artist, Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/CEP441

Kalidescope Clouds, Ivan Bridgewater, Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/IMB_SF_R42_C2

Scuba diving Strytan in Iceland, Marc Herbrechter, YouTube CC, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=az_6Ua0ioK8&ab_channel=MarcHerbrechter

Seagull Flying Wide Shot, Jeffery Beach (Beachouse Productions), Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/SeagullFlyingWideShot/SeagullsWideMaster_h264.mp4

Space – Free HD Stock Footage (No Copyright), Free HD Stock Footage, YouTube CC, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_stpyQo3H2A

The Spiral Lamp, Marcio T, Youtube CC, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xK_ANFy0Ls4&ab_channel=MarcioT

Master Post // Infinite Lists // Assignment 1

Declaration

I declare that in submitting all work for this assessment I have read, understood and agree to the content and expectations of the assessment declaration – https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-and-facilities/student-support/equitable-learning-services

Weekly Experiments

Practical List Experiment

Personal List Experiment

Poetic List Experiment

 

POETIC LIST EXPERIMENT AND REFLECTION // INFINITE LISTS // ASSIGNMENT 1

In this week’s reading by Frankham, it is suggested that the poetic approach focuses on the openness of listing, in which the author can create brief moments of pause and contemplation (2013, pg. 137). It also allows both the creator and the audience to transform the “raw artefacts” portrayed on screen to create a sense of meaning (Frankham 2013, pg. 145). I found these ideas both freeing and difficult when it came down to starting to make my poetic list, but I really tried to focus on not having to make everything so obvious, and let myself and others find meaning in what I made.

This is super different from anything I’ve made before, and I’m not entirely sure if I’m happy with it, but this experiment has been super insightful in a creative sense. To me, this piece is about anxiety, and the process of feeling calm, then anxious, then calm, in a relatively linear way. It lists the various stages of being anxious, and I play around with speed and buildup and reversing to portray that. This idea was built in tandem with some helpful feedback I got for my personal list experiment, which suggested I play around with repetition and speed.

Originally I intended to make all the shots before the payoff of the green saturated nature the ‘impassive suspense’ of the piece. And while I can still see that to some degree, I feel like I borrow a lot more from the associational poetic techniques, having my images connect on an “emotional” and “impact[ful]” level (Frankham 2013, pg. 139).

I am personally going to continue to play around with this piece and add sound, as I felt like it dictated a big part of how I created it, such as spacing out black screen with the timing of heartbeats, and I feel like abrupt sounds could also bolster the sensation of anxiety.


Reading References

Frankham, B.L., 2013. ‘Complexity, flux and webs of connection,’ in: A Poetic Approach to Documentary: Discomfort of Form, Rhetorical Strategies and Aesthetic Experience. University of Technology Sydney, Sydney. pp. 137-176

Video References

Alien -Phantom From Space, Untitled Artist (Dir. W. Lee Wilder), Public Domain CC, https://archive.org/details/CEP534

Fireplace Close Up – Slow Motion, Jeffrey Beach (Beachfront Productions), Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/FireCUPhotoJPEG

Ocean Waves Slow Motion, Videov, Royalty-Free, https://www.videvo.net/video/ocean-waves-slow-motion/3577/

Stock Footage – collection 2 (Snow), Untitled Artist (uploaded by inu77), Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/FreeStockFootage/Snow.mov

Waves Crashing Wide,  Jeffrey Beach (Beachfront Productions), Attribution 3.0 CC, https://archive.org/details/WavesCrashingWide/WavesCrashingWideH264.mp4

Personal List Experiment and Reflection // Infinite Lists // Assignment 1

At first, I found it hard to build from and apply the feedback I received from my practical list to creating this personal list, not because the notes were bad, but because vision and audio seemed so different. However,  after some careful thinking and pondering with classmates, I was able to think about “more variants in shot types” and come away with a project with a varied timeline of sounds and “incorporating more things within the space” helped me not being afraid to have sound overlap in my experiment. Through all that helpful and constructive feedback, my audio was born!

 

The idea for my personal list came from Sei Shonnagon’s ‘Pillow Talk’ piece, specifically in the phrasing. I think the way in which she words her list titles are simultaneously beautiful and funny, such as “Things That Are Distant Though Near” or “Cats” (Perkovic, 2013). I ended up titling my list “Things That Make Me Uncomfortable/Wince”, which I thought would be really interesting, but I didn’t really put together how uncomfortable I was really going to be whilst making it. I truly worked against myself comfort-wise here!

I felt a lot more confident working on this experiment over the first one because I feel like a practical list had to obey more logic than a personal one. This is a personal list to me, meaning that the piece could have as much logic and rhythm as I wanted it to, which was freeing creatively. It allowed me to play around with overlapping sounds, and sequencing them in a way that felt natural yet thought out. We as a class talked about how personal lists have a sense of identity within them, and the relevance of their purpose is determined by the individual, and I honestly felt that with this task. I think, because of this, I am going to like poetic lists!

 


Reference List

Perkovic, J., 2013. Sei Shonagon’s Lists [WWW Document]. Guerrilla Semiotics

BBC Sound File LIst

Cellar wine bar – crowded at lunchtime.

Billiards, chalking cue. (Close perspective recording.)

 

Practical List Experiment and Reflection // Infinite Lists // Assignment 1

The practical list video I made for Experiment 1 of Assignment 1 changed pretty drastically over the week. I don’t usually make practical lists intentionally, but I decided to convert my house cleaning schedule into a list. I came into class on Wednesday and originally intended on featuring close up shallow focused shots of the surfaces I clean, as well as the tools I use to clean them.

However, my ideas were changed after some thought and feedback in class. Jack and I both spoke about our ideas. I told him that I was feeling like my project seemed a little narrow, and he suggested that I should consider pairing the cleaning objects within the surfaces, going for wider shots. Furthermore, I found the example images we looked at on Wednesday of the American suburbian streets really interesting. I liked how they were almost like those picture books like “Eye Spy”, in which you were searching for certain things within a space.

I decided to try and recreate that on a smaller scale, using wide-angle shots with a greater depth of field, and have audiences search for the objects in the frame. I didn’t make them hard to find though. especially liked how the bathroom frames turned out, their small spaces allowed for the most controlled depth, and they had the most items listed to clean within the space, allowing me to get creative with the placement.

Whilst editing this video, it made me think back to this weeks reading, in how practical lists become poetic lists over time, and to new audiences. It made me wonder if uninitiated people would consider this a poetic or practical list? If 100 years from now, would they be able to notice that these items are used for cleaning the spaces, or if they would interpret it a different way. Interesting thoughts!

What a Ride! // Film Light // Assignment 5

So on the 22nd of October at 4 pm (intended starting time), Film Light hosted their studio screening of either both or the second piece of work created for our Assignment 4 submission. The prompt of said assignment was to choose any aspect of lighting, and explore it, as long as the idea was approved by our tutor, Robin.

This meant that each group of roughly 3 to 4 people produced vastly different works, with no two groups final outcomes being anything alike.

But to start from the beginning, for me, the day was not going well. After some truly awful and mismanaged PTV errors on my behalf, I was running extremely late, ending up arriving at 4:30 pm. I was under the impression that I was going to have missed at least half of the groups screenings, but, to my luck and my luck only, there with a broken door that led to the viewing running late. Furthermore, it also led to two other classmates and I being chosen by Robin to go grab two c-stands, two shot bags and a special bag of his to come and sort out the lighting emergency this door was creating.

It felt almost too perfect, a course about lighting to have a lighting problem, resulting in the class needing to use all their knowledge collected over the past twelve weeks to solve. A  very serendipitous Film Light experience!

Onto the screening itself, I think it all went really well. I think our groups content conveyed what we were trying to achieve, even the second one, without the direct exploration included in the project itself. We chose to screen both our first and second tests of Assignment 4.  However, we only realised how long our first test, exploring abstract white balances on different colour temperatures, was way too long, and a little tedious, especially for people who had seen it already, and it ultimately left us bursting out into laughter at the end, which was a nice group connection moment. We were most proud and excited to show our second experiment, which was about using only natural and available light to convey two different colour temperatures within the same scene. We weren’t exactly sure if people were going to get what we tried to achieve, but after speaking and reflecting with other classmates outside of our group in the post-screening celebration, it seems that it was conveyed well!

If we had to further the second experiment screened to a different and less bias / knowledgeable audience, such as that of a festival one, I think we would want to reshoot it. as to flesh the story out more, allowing for the different colour temperatures to be more distinct. From there, we would hire actors, a more refined script, and all the other gubbins that would make it a more polished work, but the main aspect we would want to address is to flesh it out, and allow for maybe even a third colour temperature change, such as when Tash (the girl in the raincoat) goes to enter the building, and before she enters the main indoor space.

Everyone else’s screened works were amazing and completely different and unique in their own way. A personal standout for me was Eleanor, Noah and Jagger’s second piece, in which they explored lighting and shooting in a car. I loved how natural and seamless their work looked, it flowed so well, and the lighting was that level of good that I barely took time to notice it. I would be interested to see how they lit it, whether they mainly bounced natural light, or diffused artificial light.  Another standout to me was Tully, Joseph and Terrance’s second experiment, in which they further explored using silhouettes, this time, with a dramatic tone and colours. Their work always blows me away with how clean all the shadows were and how little spill there was onto each section. It was so meticulously crafted, nothing felt like it slipped up. There’s was also really funny and enjoyable to watch on the big screen, with Joseph constantly dying never getting old!

Speaking of that, it felt really nice to watch all the works on the big screen. It gave a really nice sense of community, and when works were funny or had a comedic element to it, the whole cinema laughing together was a really nice experience, and made me look fondly back on the studio as a whole. That feeling only extended in the post-screening celebration, which I thought was great! Being able to chat with the handful of lovely people, and Robin, who attended.

Overall, I really enjoyed the whole screening experience, and the studio as a whole. I’ve learnt a lot of invaluable information, and can’t wait to use it in the future!

Master Post // Film Light // Assignment 4

Declaration

I declare that in submitting all work for this assessment I have read, understood and agree to the content and expectations of the assessment declaration – https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-and-facilities/student-support/equitable-learning-services

Reflections

Reflection 7

Reflection 8

Reflection 9

Reflection 10

Reflection 11

 

Experiment Reflection

Experiment Reflection 1

Experiment Reflection 2

Group Presentations

Another Group’s Presentation Reflection

 

No Lights, but All the Light! // Film Light // Assignment 4 – Experiment 2 Reflection

I never thought we’d end up doing what we did for the second experiment for Assignment 4 of Film Light, but I’m so glad we did.

Our mission statement / what we set out to test was:

“To experiment with controlling and utilizing only natural and available light between two different colour temperature locations”

To expand on that further, we wanted to challenge ourselves with only being able to manipulate and work with the natural light sources within two different spaces with two different natural colour temperatures, that ending up being the blue light from the sun outside on the street, and the tungsten glow of the overhead lamps and defused sunlight of a windowed room.

This idea was born from the pre-existing group from Exercise 1, that being Chloe, Tash and I (with Jonah unable to be physically present but very much involved) pondering how and what we wanted to explore and create for our coming test. We were super stressed and dwindling our hope of ever finding a controllable space in RMIT, both in the case of light and sound, and no one had a car big enough to lug anything around to a home without it ending as disastrous as our last failed attempt. We were stumped. But, like an angel descending down from heaven, Robin came and saved us, throwing the most helpful wrench into our brainstorming cogs.

Why do you have to use electric lamps?

And then it hit us. What if we didn’t. Whilst we then and still now very much acknowledge the importance of being confident and understanding how to use artificial film light sources to create media, an arguably more important and impressive skill is being able to control and manipulate available light, because as we have first handedly discovered, there is not always going to be a convenient powerpoint available to you. You’ve got to work with what you have, and you’ll always have bounce boards, cutters and c-stands!

From there, as spoken about in a previous reflection, we thought of a location within minutes, felt a burst of creativity and played around with controlling the light, as seen below.

We felt more confident than ever!


We decided we wanted to shoot as soon as possible, get it out of the way so we weren’t stressed about getting it done as the date grew closer, and gave us time to reshoot if things didn’t work. We chose Tuesday the 8th to film, after class and before various other classes people had to attend, giving us around two and a half hours to do it.

We improvised a short script up just before shooting, and I donned the role as director, sorting everything out. Tash and Chloe graciously chose to act, and Jonah was on camera, but everyone helped out in any role they could, it was a really nice collaborative set!

Our shooting schedule was determined by location, with all shots in the inside of RMIT being shot first, and the street shots second. Setting up the first shot of Chloe against the blue couch was probably one of the most tricky shots of the whole shoot, just because we really didn’t know what was going to work, as everything was so over-exposed outside. We liked how the hair matched the furniture, and subtle production design choices like that are scattered throughout, which is something I’m really proud of. From there, we heavily diffused the overhead light above Chloe, used a cutter to block out the outside sunshine behind her, and used a bounce board and two c-stands to bounce light onto her face, to achieve full and comprehensive coverage. It looked professional!

After shooting all scenes there, we moved onto Tash entering the building, and talking to Chloe. For that, we again, deeply defused the overhead lights above her, but this time, used the fill of the outside light to bounce and light here, creating a nice fusion between the tungsten and blue colour temperatures. This shot required a few takes, as it proved difficult to keep her in the frame, and continually key and fill her from the bounce board. But again, we looked professional!

We then proceeded to shoot outside, which looked way less professional. Swanston street was manic! Luckily we found a nice corner away from the main sidewalk in which Tash could run through her first shot, and featured a similar colour and art theme as her raincoat. Aesthetically pleasing! We mainly experimented with exposure, as well as using a bounce board to fill, as there isn’t much a small amateur crew can do to control the sun.

We then moved to the sidewalk, which while crazy busy, had respect for the fact we were filming, and stayed out of direct frame. Similarly to our last shot, we mainly used the reflective surfaces of the buildings to light this one.

However, over both the inside and outside shots, the dialogue was unusable, due to uncontrollable city sounds and band practice, so I quickly went and rented a 360-degree mic and recorded both atmos and wild lines once we wrapped up filming. This was actually the first time I had ever done wild lines properly before, and was a really informative experience.


I volunteered to edit our Experiment 2 for Assignment 4, and it proved to be way more involved process than I initially thought. The main fear we had was the sequence of events not making sense, but after a rough cut, we were able to arrange the scenes in a way that felt like was clear continuity wise to us (and to the few external audience members I tested it on).

The main issue was the sound, and HOW unusable all the audio was, and how it meant I was going to have to fully create a soundscape. I actually really enjoyed this process, making a realistic atmos track through personally sourced audio and RMIT’s library of sound effects. The most tedious aspects of this were matching footsteps and some dialogue exchanges, in which the wild lines just wouldn’t naturally match. A very beneficial experience nevertheless!

Fortunately, the visuals aspect of the experiment didn’t need that much work done to it. Some minor colour grades here and there, but as we have discussed in class, the more effort and attention you put into lighting how you want it on set, the less you have to do in post!

See for yourself!


I’m really proud of how the final edit turned out overall. The story isn’t the most unique or engaging thing that’s ever existed, but it works well for what we intended. The shots match up relatively nicely, and besides some dead air in-between interactions, it’s all paced nicely. Personally, I am really proud of the soundscape. Besides some small inconsistencies with some footsteps that is really only noticeable if you look SUPER closely, it all seems authentic, and doesn’t detract from the visual components.

I like how different the colour temperatures are, and how they both evoke different moods. Now I know they’re both warm and cool lighting, but the blue of Tash’s scenes genuinely looks cold, and makes her urgency for the hangout’s shelter that much more believable. In contrast, the tungsten of the indoor shots feels much warmer and inviting than that of the outside.

I do think the outside light can sometimes be a tad bit over-exposed in some scenes. Subjects in the background can be a little overblown, and I wish we had been able to naturally get the inside to be a little warmer, so to really contrast between the two temperatures.


If I was to change anything about how we did Exercise 2 overall, I would have had us more prepared on a pre-production side. Whilst nothing went wrong because of not having it, a pre-prepared shotlist and shooting schedule would have definitely de-stressed and smoothened out the shoot overall, and probably made the shots turn out better. Furthermore, I would have more realistically suggested and incorporated actors into the scene, allowing all four of us to really focus on controlling the light whilst the scene played out.

Nevertheless, I’m exceptionally proud of the whole outcome of Exercise 2 of Assignment 4 of Film Light, and ever fortunate that I got to work with such lovely and talented people!

I Can’t Stop Noticing // Film Light // Reflection – Assignment 4

The first studio I ever did for this degree was called Seeing the Unseen v2 with Hannah Brasier. It was about unique and abstract filmmaking techniques and projects, focusing more on noticing what was around you or within a space, and using that to build a freeform narrative. It may sound a little wanky, but I found it really enjoyable and influential. It really taught me to think and focus on little things, always looking out for the small to make the big. It makes me put a lot of thought into each piece of work I make or watch that lingers, and I’m seeing a pattern between noticing in Seeing the Unseen v2 and noticing in Film Light.

In Film Light, we are always attentive to what’s on-screen. We are always paying attention to where the light source is intended to be coming from within the scene. where the actual light source is coming from, the qualities of that light, whether it be hard or soft, is it diffused, gelled, etc. There are so many variables we as lighting students look out for in both preparing for our own works, and watching others. We linger and notice, much like I have done previously.

An example of me noticing and lingering on lighting was two nights ago, when I was watching Muriel’s Wedding by P.J. Hogan for the first time, for a cinema studies class. The film itself is great! It’s funny, heartwarming, and a bonified Aussie classic. But during my viewing, I began to focus and notice aspects of the technical side, some of which felt was lacking in some aspects. In particular, there was this one scene in her apartment which featured one blue gelled lamp, and one green gelled lamp, which subtly cut into the fill. However, this created a dual shadow that wasn’t fixed or even attempted to be fixed, blatantly revealing the locations of both light sources. This may have just been a rushed scene shoot, and it in no way really brought down the quality of the film drastically, but it was just something I noticed, because I had the techniques and the knowledge to do so.

Pretty cool, huh? I thought so! Can be a bit distracting though, I never just enjoy a film again!

Second Time’s the Charm! // Film Light // Assignment 4 – Experiment 1 Reflection

There were more than a few complications in completing the first exercise/test in Assignment 4, but I should start from the beginning.

Our mission statement / what we set out to test was:

“To experiment with how colour temperature and white balance affects the tone and mood of a basic scene.”

This was born during the Film Light class in which we learnt how to manually white balance, something that was not new information to me at the time, but the refresher was useful. We were then encouraged to play around with white balancing with off white surfaces, and even some bold colours. These produced wildly different results to the proper procedure, and inspired creativity between Chloe, Tash and I. We then grouped up with Jonah, and after discussing our idea with Robin, we came to the conclusion that we wanted to experiment with the effect both colour temperature and light balance had on the mood of a scene.

From there, I wrote up a short script with somewhat thriller-ish tones, and we set out to film on Monday the 23rd of September. However, as stated in a previous blog post, this didn’t go to plan, due to some unforeseen (but probably should have been foreseen) complications with light cables.

Whilst defeated for a short while, this failure only made us more determined to smash this project out ASAP, and come the following  Monday, we felt more prepared than ever! The gear had been hired the week before, ensuring we had every piece of equipment available to us, a location with sufficient power outlets and manipulatable lighting surfaces was found and available, and even though we were down a member with Tash interstate, she was ready to edit this bad boy up for the presentation the next day. We were set, and it turned out pretty good!

Time for some behind the scenes info; we shot this just behind our building 10 classroom, near an unavailable access elevator.

We then converted this

into these

We used the black cutter, raised by a c-stand, to block out a majority of the excess overhead lighting, making our 2k Fresnel’s light source to the right of the camera much more controllable.

We did 2 different colour temperatures, with two different white balances in those colour changes, equating to four different shots. Two of these shots were under a tungsten light colour temperature, one with a regular white balance, and one with a white balance off the purple of my jacket. The second set of shots were under a blue light colour temperature, one with again, a regular white balance, and the other from the orange of Chloe’s fluoro bag.

Overall, I’d say the experiment as a whole was a success. We were really impressed and intrigued by the affects an abstract white balance had on the mood when infused with colour temperatures on a scene. Even though you would rarely if ever want to do this on set, because of how it limits you in post, and how it alters skin tones, I personally really liked both abstract colour temperatures. I thought the green in the second scene gave off this ‘creature feature’, from the blue lagoon vibe, and the fourth scene felt like I could have been lit by the moonlight aboard a boat, with the proper soundscape of course.

However, there were many shortcomings leading up to this experiment, including some poor time management and gear checking partially on our behalf. Nevertheless, we are going to make sure to take more time and effort and put it towards the upcoming next experiment, no more last-minute shoots! (knock on wood).