A Start to Writing

A scarcely furbished room is warmed by the sun’s glow. The cool, borderline cold breeze is offset by thelight hitting her skin. The girl sets herself in front of a cardboard box. She begins arranging the things in an orderly fashion on the shelf to her left. She knows this organisation will only last so long, but at such times she finds herself to be a semi-perfectionist.

Some time passes before the cardboard box is empty. As a finishing touch she places a snow globe she received as Christmas present years ago on the first level of her shelf, her hands careful and delicate. More to the left. No, too left. Bit more to the right. There. In a couple of weeks I’ll forget all about this anyway she thinks to herself; a bittersweet smile inches across her face.

The silence which fills her room is rare. It is quiet but noisy. She hears the distant, short bursts of traffic outside, the wind strum through the mesh panel of her half-open window, the quiet creaks of the walls in her house. Her eyes wander from corner to corner, soaking in the details of the room. As minimal as it is, she finds a sense of affinity in it. Maybe it is this familiarity which conjures up feelings of nostalgia in her.

She reaches towards a particular notebook. As she flips through the pages, her face subtly twists in amusement and surprise. She finds that the same things offended her back then as they do now, the same things frustrated her back then as they do now, and she never did or will stop overanalysing things to her heart’s content. Her eyes halt at a certain line. It’s written clumsily, as if the writer were in a rush, but large and clear, as if in anticipation of audience. “You are all different but the same”. One can find solace in this idea. We need not think of others or ourselves as enemies but rather comrades. Even when we outgrow our clothes, outgrow our personalities, we are probably not much different to others or the past versions of ourselves.

Her pondering is interrupted by the sound of keys clashing against a countertop. Leaving her book, she trods downstairs.

Initiative Post

I’ve procrastinated this initiative post for a very long time and was hesitant to do it because I didn’t know where to start. There are so many directions where I could take this but I have no idea where to go.

A lot of things have piqued my interest the past year and a half of studying media. More recently, I’ve had an inner conflict in regards to directors. Why are directors so important? Their names, dare I say, are the most prominent of the production crew. When a film is ‘successful’ they seem to be the most celebrated and when it flops, they seem to bear the brunt of it.

I wonder if they do as much work as I think they do. I don’t think one can really know how  much input the director has in the actors’ acting, the lighting, set design, costume, frame, and audio among other things. How much of a film’s ‘likeability’ is reliant on the direction of it versus the script/story. I can’t remember the last time I said that I hated the narrative of a film, but enjoyed the direction of it. When someone asks me who my favourite director is, I cannot answer anymore because I’m not confident I know what they’re really about.

This brings be me back to the auteur theory. I would have never imagined myself to go back to the auteur theory after studying it a bit last year, just because it seemed like common sense to know that directors ‘direct’ and that we can see their personality in their film.

The general idea of the auteur theory holds that auteur’s films will bear their ‘stamp’. An analysis of the body of their work will reveal their personal style regardless of how ‘good’ or ‘bad’ the script they are given. “There are no good or bad movies, only good or bad directors”. The last time I read this it was an insignificant quote to me because I didn’t read much into it, or rather I couldn’t, because I didn’t understand it to begin with. But now, I think I understand it and agree with it to an extent.

A few years ago, I discovered a Japanese director called Shunji Iwai. I watched a few of his films: Hana and Alice, All About Lily-Chou Chou, Bandage, and Rainbow Song. It turns out that he is not only a director but also a writer. Back when I watched these films, I was not yet conscious of directing, editing, or film production in general. I watched them with a free mind so I didn’t engage myself anymore than you would with any other kind of entertainment.

After revisiting his films, I found that the narratives for his films are all so different. I cannot see a major common thread in his themes, well not an obvious one anyway. His concepts are quite scattered: friendship, coming-of-age, romance, melodrama. The film that stood out to me the most was All About Lily-Chou Chou just because I can’t even remotely decide if I like the narrative/plots or not. That aside, I enjoyed everything else about it – the cinematography, music, set design, locations, editing…etc. If my understanding of Truffaut is ‘correct’,  this would be an example that embodies his quote. Even though I’m on the fence about the narrative, I still found the film to be ‘good’. And if it has anything to do with Iwai’s direction, I guess that would make him a ‘good’ director, and one that I like. (But that’s not something I can judge…)

Of course the narrative of a film is still vital, and if it’s intolerable enough even the greatest of directors may not be able to save it.

Week 3 Reflection

This week, we shot things we found aesthetically pleasing without much thought, no theme or idea, purely something that visually interested us. My shot consisted of an extreme close up of the textures on a chair that had a nautical, summer feel to it. The drab lighting however was a contrast to the design of the seat so I thought it might be a nice shot. I’ve come to realise I like it when things contrast. For example, when I’m in a ‘quiet’ mood but the weather is nice and sunny, screaming for me to go outside and play (or do some kind of activity) or if I’m in a good mood but it’s raining outside – somehow I seem to enjoy that.

I think that’s why I enjoyed ‘Nostalgia for the Light’. The really nice lighting contrasted with the still images of furniture and shadows. Normally, that kind of nice sunny lighting I would associate with images of childhood, people having picnics, children laughing and playing, yet the mood is quiet, slow, and lazy almost. I have always felt this way about this particular lighting since I was young – not only when I see it in films but also in real life. It might be because when I was young, I was often ill and bedridden when the weather was so nice outside! Don’t know why I’ve come to like this contrast though.

At the end of class, Paul shared a story about a happening in his life he would like to recreate to give us some ideas about where we could gather our own ideas. The problem is, my life is very boring and not interesting at all – something that I’ve come to realise recently. Whenever people ask me, ‘how are you? what have you been up to? tell me story’, I don’t know what to say other than my life is really boring and that there’s not much to it. Even if there is something interesting that happened to me that I’d like to share, I don’t know how to go about it because I’m a horrible storyteller. Probably not something a media student should be saying, but I speak the truth. So then, where do I go to find the inspiration and ‘creativity’ that I seem to lack so much?

Week 2 Reflection

Continuing on from last week’s documentation exercises, this week we were instructed to film people doing mundane or everyday-life things like walking, sitting, playing a game. For my shot, there was actually direction involved. I asked a group member to to go up to a vending machine and act frustrated when his drink doesn’t come out. While reviewing the shot, we agreed that it was a tad ‘overacted’. Upon reflection, I don’t know what I was trying to do with the shot, or at least I don’t remember.

Since Film 3 is meant to be a blend of documentary and drama, I will make some comments with this in mind. If there are people in the real world who become frustrated when their drink doesn’t come out of a vending machine and I try to recreate that, however awkward or clumsy it is, does that invalidate my shot as a documentary? Does the directing and acting involved make it a drama? In this case, my shot is probably nothing; not a documentary, not a drama – probably not even a scene. I guess the point of the exercise was not for our shot to actually be ‘something’, but rather for us to get used to using the cameras – adjusting the settings and whatnot – and to encourage us to be aware of when people are ‘performing’, whether they are aware of the camera or oblivious to it,  when they dismiss it, as well as the differences between these.

On Friday,  we were told to film people do something they look ‘cool’ doing. Within my group, we didn’t really have anything to showcase, so again I chose to direct. The scene consisted of 3 simple shots. The actor walks down the stairs, opens the door, finds its too hot so she takes off her jacket, and continues to walk down the hallway – kind of like a catwalk. Without music or any ‘special’ editing, I suppose it looks really normal – but if I added some background music and maybe slow-mo she would probably look cooler. That’d probably defeat the purpose of specifying the action should be something we are skilled in or look cool doing, but since my group didn’t have any special skills to showcase, I turn to post-production to add coolness.

Week 1 Exercise Reflection

When I first listened to the sounds, I thought that the more abstract and simple sounds of just footsteps or the elevator’s suction noise less descriptive than that of the coffee cart outside building 8. However, when I thought about it some more, my way of thinking was reversed.

The majority of the sounds we captured had a ‘documentary’ feel to them as I found that rather than evoking a sense of space, they merely caught the sound of an action. For instance when we recorded the sound of the baristas making coffee outside – we could hear the sound of the coffee machine working away, the taps and clinks of the machinery, as well as the background music and some chatter. Even though there were quite a few layers of sound present, since the focal sound was the coffee machine it felt more documentary of an action rather than descriptive of a place. On the other hand, when the focal sound was shorter or even not apparent, I felt the sound evoked space in a more interesting way. Outside The Hub, there was a sound of an announcement for the ticket number which indicated the area, but then afterwards there was light chatter, footsteps, shuffling, and the sounds of these could be heard echoing and bouncing off surfaces.

It’s like comparing an extreme close up to a long shot. In the extreme close up, the focus in on that one subject. Although the background may still be visible or you can guess what kind of environment it is situated in by the lighting, sound effects, or composition of the frame, your attention will be focussed on the subject in frame. In contrast, when you have a long shot your attention will be dispersed over the frame, and you’re able to see the context. I guess place is evoked in both situations, just differently.

Actually, I changed my mind. I think the sounds were all descriptive but just in different ways. Now that I think about it, it’s probably not probable for a sound to be undescriptive. It’s like asking for a word that is not communicative; inevitably a word will communicate something. Even a single letter, a single stroke.

Film 3 Week 1

The Film 3 studio was described as ‘research by practice’, so I suppose the emphasis in our studio will be split 50-50 between theory and practice much like last semester. The modes we will be working in are drama and documentary – we will probably be ‘merging’ the two together as well at some point. Last semester I did the True Lies Documentary Studies unit, so I’ll be able to apply some of what I learnt during that unit here as well. I think the pattern will be something like practical work > reflection> practical > reflection. This semester I hope to expand both my practical skills, as well as incorporate research or theories of my own into production.

During ‘The Scene’ studio, I found that I lost my focus halfway through my project and fell into the trap of just wanting to do something ‘good’/aesthetically pleasing. Concept is something I always struggle with, and this will probably be the case in the Film 3 studio as well. ‘What’s the purpose of this?’ is a question I need to keep in mind and sometimes it’s not enough to just have an idea – it needs to be coherent and communicated in a way that is understood or at least able to be identified by others.

My goals and desire for this unit would be to: continue developing my personal style, or rather, establish a style since currently I don’t feel as though I have a distinct style that comes naturally to me, improve my work ethic, be proactive, advance my practical and theoretical work, and apply/consider what I’ve learnt from prior units. Finally: learn, learn, learn. There’s always something new to learn as long as I keep an open and alert mind.

I declare that in submitting all work for this assessment I have read, understood and agree to the content and expectations of the assessment declaration

 

Final Post

When we first began classes in The Scene, it was a bit different to what I imagined. I didn’t expect that there would be so much practical work and I was also a bit fazed by the emphasis that we were not making a film or films, but rather one scene at a time. Every week we would film one scene at a time and do some post-production work as well. I got used to talking about blocking and coverage. This continued for a while but then the emphasis shifted to individual work.

First, we were told to choose what script and scene we wanted to film, then we were told to create an assignment/investigation for ourselves. Being the indecisive person I am, I fell into a sudden panic. What did they mean we could do whatever we wanted? After some time, I eventually found something I wanted to investigate, but I did lose focus of my initial objective in the process. This might have been because I kept the mindset that everything was a work in process and nothing was set in concrete – but perhaps I should have set some things in concrete, this would have prevented me from straying like I did. I thought ‘Everything is a work in progress so it’s OK if I stuff up or decide to change my mind’.

Throughout the semester I collaborated with my peers many times, working on general weekly exercises and also our projects together. During these projects, I got to observe how other people work. I found that my peers are always very clear on what they want from the outset, whereas I am always indecisive and I tend rely a lot on their opinions. If they suggest something to me, I would most likely try it out just because I feel like the more I try out, the more options I will have later on. I have mentioned this before, but I’m not a great planner; I tend to do things on a whim. Recently, I have gotten a little better when it comes to planning but there is still room for improvement.

Another thing I learnt from these collaborations is what kind of instructions I should be giving to actors. When I am taking on the role as a director, there are a lot of things running through my head – framing, blocking, coverage, camera techniques, post-production – and when this happens, I think I sometimes forget to tell actors what kind of mood I’d like to create or what kind of gestures I’d like them to make. When the roles reversed and I become one of the actors, I realised what kind of questions and curiosities about a scene and its character one might have. While directing, I tried to keep this in mind and give instructions more thoroughly.

My collaborations:

Polly – as Gloria in the living room scene

Lisha – Week 6 Tony’s Office, Dialogue scenes x2

William – Stairs scene x2, Long takes (where I get shot) x 2

Kai – Long take (sound only), Action scene

Henry (from Paul’s class) – fighting scene exercise

In regards to technical skills, I have learnt basic camera operating skills – how to set white balance, brightness and contrast, lighting, how to use the zebra pattern to help you discern exposure, how to pull focus, and how to use the camera parts – the aperture, focal length, and focus ring. It does not sound like a lot, but this is a great advancement from only knowing how to format the memory card.

I think what has helped me most is being in an environment where I can get feedback from others, ask questions, and collaborate. For instance, when I’m editing I have seen my edit so many times all meaning seems lost. So when other people view it from a fresh point of view, they are able to see things that I can’t. The small tips like ‘don’t overexpose’ and ‘beware of unnecessary head space’ have made me consider the composition of shots more carefully.

It is hard to put into words what I have taken from this unit. Yes, it was stressful at times, and yes, there is a lot of outside work that we do, but I think this ‘strictness’ is good because ultimately it pays off. Robin always has a lot of things to say about our work – which made me feel both assured and pressured. Assured because it means that my work is being observed and pressured because I want to perform to standards and expectations.

In the end, it was a fulfilling experience – one in which I learnt about my own work ethic, how to collaborate with others, the ‘craftmanship’ involved production, and the considerations one must think about in post-production. Most of all, I have expanded my cinema production knowledge and at the same time, I have realised (anew) how small my knowledge sphere is.

Project reflection

When I wrote my proposal, I had a good idea of what I was going to do and why:

– Investigate the relationship between production and post-production

– Consider how my conscious editing choices are ‘successful’ in leading audiences to interpret the scene in a particular way

– Evaluate my skills – how do the edits done by non-media students weight up against my own?

Only in hindsight do I realise how I ignored some of these objectives. Though I set out to do these things, after a while, I fell into the trap of just wanting to film something ‘good’. I think this is also because I saw my peers’ work, and they seemed to be producing such ‘good’ things that I wanted to do the same. Nevertheless, I was still able to make some observations from my investigation.

In regards to interpretation of the story and characters, a few people did interpret it exactly as in the original (it was based off a scene from Chungking Express) but others gave much more imaginative answers than I expected. One thing I forgot to do was to decide what story I was trying to convey with my edits, and then ask audiences whether they interpreted that way. Part of my investigation was to see whether my edits were ‘successful’ or not, but I became distracted and forgot to do this completely.

In investigating the relationship between production and post-production, a lot of people edited the footage the way I expected them to – using the establishing shots, mid shots for a bit more detail, close up of the letter for convenience. I think with my selection of shots, I did ‘lead’ them into cutting the scene a specific way which is why a lot of the edits are quite similar.

Generally, I found that media people were much more accepting of non-conventional shots and editing choices compared to “non-media” people. Especially for the CU shot of Kai and the glass I used in ‘Weird’, every single editor and non-media person I surveyed did not like that shot – it was the only shot that remained unused by the other editors – even Daniel didn’t use it and he managed to use almost every other shot available. In contrast, my peers from The Scene found that it was unique and still an acceptable shot, they responded much more positively to it. Furthermore, most editors seemed to have a ‘the more, the better’ mindset when editing and I guess thought that they should use as many shots as they could.

Another thing that was constantly brought up was performance. While filming, I directed my actors to perform neutrally (although in a few shots, I did direct them to look sad or nonchalant), but people were often distracted by this. They would tell me the acting is robotic and emotionless, and that it detracted from the scene. I do agree with them that it may have been emotionless, but that was apart of my plan. I guess this was my way of using the ‘Kuleshov effect’, I thought it would help to garner some mixed interpretations of the characters and the mood of the scene.

In terms of their engagement with the material, some editors were more earnest than others – but sometimes this is not reflected in their final edit. For example, my sister, Lena, was much more engaged and spent longer contemplating her editing choices, reviewing the edit, and re-doing things, but all this contemplation didn’t show in her edit. Other subjects, for example Jessica and Stephanie, spent probably a third of the time but received much more positive feedback than Lena.

When I surveyed people asking them to guess which edits were mine – most of them were able to spot 2 of 3. (Robin, you were the only one who guessed 3 out of 3). These results are quite surprising, I didn’t think people would identify Less Weird as mine because, for me, Weird stood out more between the two. Also, my media peers didn’t expect the One Take to be my edit because I didn’t cut/edit the scene at all. So for non-media people, they expected more conventional editing  (maybe it’s because they are used to this) and for my media peers, they expected less conventional edits.

All in all, I would say my observations are more or less common-sense type things. I think I would have been able to get more out of this investigation if I actually followed the proposal I set out in the beginning. If I were to do this again, I would follow a similar process but have different versions of the scene where the actors are blocked out in a few ways and perform with different tones and gestures. Of course, the most important point would be to follow my plan.

Scene 2 (Nothing, Off, and Sad)

When I showed the edits of my second scene to my friends who don’t study media, they had a much bigger reaction than I expected.

For ‘Nothing’, they thought it had something to do with school-work. Lisha is worrying about something, she is a bit annoyed hence the nagging. On the other hand, Kai is laid-back and optimistic about it. The mood is not severe. When they watched ‘Off’, they had a really big reaction to it. They thought it was so dramatic – someone is going to die soon, and the only way to save that person is to finish the research. In comparison, for ‘Sad’ they felt like it was slower and there was not as much drama. Here, they thought the story was either about separation or loss – the characters are in danger of losing something that is meaningful to them. They didn’t make any comments about the technical side of things, so I’m guessing they didn’t notice the jarring sound editing I did in Off. I’m really surprised they interpreted Off and Sad so differently, I was expecting to hear comments about how they’re similar or how only the mood changes, but the story doesn’t.

My media peers also liked Off better – but they were divided on the sound. While some say it’s better to have continuous ambience like in Sad, others think it’s acceptable to edit the sound in that way. A lot of them commented on how the tempo of Sad is a bit too slow and drags out for too long. William thought the establishing shot I used towards the end of Sad focusses too much on the pillar – it takes up too much space in the frame. In terms of the editing, they thought that Off was more stylistic whereas ‘Sad’ was more ‘hollywood’ style – A B A B A B. Kai said the isolated dialogue cutting of the sound is ‘acceptable for weirdos’ – if it’s my style then it is acceptable, but if it’s unintentional, then it should be fixed.

Project Stuff pt. 5

I showed the edits to more people Xiao Chen, Christine, and Judy.

Xiao Chen, media RMIT year 2

STORY:

The boy broke up with his girlfriend, they had a big fight last night. The letter contains a letter to the tune of ‘Come here if you want to find me’. But the boy doesn’t take the letter because he wants to end the relationship.

GIRL: not an important character

1. A little bit strange, second cut (Jennifer)

2. Might be (Jessica)

3. Mine, chose good angles (Less weird)

4. Definitely not, too obvious (Daniel)

5. No, after first transition (Lena)

6. Might be, continuity good, needs to be closer to the actors (Priscilla)

7. Close up unique, stylistic, might be. (Weird)

8. This one is not mine, because there’s only one pan (One take)

9. Not mine because too many shots (Stephanie)

 

Judy, non-media student

STORY: BOY and GIRL are friends, he is a regular at her bar . The letter is from his ex-GF.

Judy picked Jessica’s, One Take, and Less Weird as my edits.

1. Jennifer’s is definitely not mine, not cut properly, looks like the person couldn’t be bothered and randomly decided to add a cut

2. Jessica’s is pretty good, she liked the first pan, but doesn’t like the pan back to GIRL

3. Less Weird is pretty good, creative, liked camera movement to follow letter – would have been better if in focus though

4. Daniel’s definitely not, too many cuts, sound and visual not continuous

5. Lena’s is definitely not mine because of the transitions

6. Priscilla’s one is not mine, just doesn’t feel right

7. Weird is definitely not, doesn’t like it because there is no establishing shot until the end so can’t see the set

8. One take is good because it’s simple

9. Stephanie’s editing is not bad, but there are too many shots and angles, doesn’t like the low angle, but possibly mine

 

Christine, non-media student

STORY: BOY and GIRL are friends, he is a regular at her bar. The letter is from his ex-girlfriend, girlfriend, or from his boss.

Christine picked Jessia’s, One Take, and Less Weird as my edits.

1. Jennifer’s one is not mine, edit is random

2. Jessica’s edit is OK, but doesn’t like the panning

3. Less Weird is OK, liked the panning to follow the letter

4. Daniel’s is definitely not my edit

5. Lena’s is definitely not

6. Priscilla’s is a possibility

7. In Weird, there are to many CUs, doesn’t like CUs in general

8. One take is good, simple

9. Stephanie’s edit had too many shots, definitely not