Readings 03: Network Literacy, Loop Learning and Essays

Reading 03.1

Adrian Miles’ reading was useful to help me think about the following things:

Becoming a peer: The blogging world, and indeed the world of networks, is all about successfully participating as a peer. Sharing, linking, and commenting on other users’ content ensures that you are being an effective user and producer – or a ‘produser’ as Axel Bruns has described.

“To be ‘good’ at network literacies is to contribute as much as it is to consume.” – Adrian Miles

Print literacy vs network literacy: Print literacy is reinforced over many years of traditional education, with emphasis being placed on books, reading, writing and essay-writing being “the major forms for the expression of knowledge in the humanities”. However, with the rise of ICTs, knowledge is now being formed, shared and disseminated in drastically new forms, and we need to strengthen our network literacy skills and reinforce them in the same way that print literacy has embedded itself in our culture of learning.

RSS, tags, and folksonomies: These are all network tools which allow content to communicate between themselves and gather in locations other than where they were originally published. This allows for easier, faster and more efficient information flows between users, and it also allows the individual appropriation of content for different purposes.

Reading 03.2

I didn’t get around to reading all of Mark Smith’s article about Chris Argyris. From the brief scan I did, it seems to be about single-loop and double-loop learning, and I’m interested in learning what that means so I must remember to finish this reading next week.

Reading 03.3

In Paul Graham’s The Age of the Essay he gives a run down of the history of ‘the essay’, particularly how it’s used in education and how we inherited our traditional form of it. However he then goes on to explain to “give the other side of the story” about how essays can achieve different things if we write them well.

Essayer is the French verb meaning “to try” and an essai is an attempt. An essay is something you write to try to figure something out.”

Graham claims that “due to a series of historical accidents the teaching of writing has gotten mixed together with the study of literature”, meaning that essay writing has been devalued into something that is perceived as boring and pointless (to the masses). However, I found this idea problematic as I have always been one of the 0.00001% who loved my English studies in high-school, and essay writing in this style was always a favourite activity of mine. I am definitely familiar with the groans and mumbles about essay writing that came from my peers though, I just personally always thought that essay writing was a really beneficial activity that taught me some great skills such as critical thinking and the importance of good editing.

Graham advocates that essay writing should be about working something else, and that we should write them for ourselves to help this process occur, instead of writing them to prove a point or be convincing. He says that essays are about surprises, and “surprises are things that you not only didn’t know, but that contradict things you thought you knew.”

Where I did find myself fundamentally agreeing with Graham was in his insistence for encouraging people to ask questions. I’ve always been inquisitive, and used to thoroughly tire my parents out with question upon question when I was younger, and I believe that a questioning disposition can get you a long way.

Readings 02: Creative Commons

Reading 02.1

Observation #1: Thank goodness the first ‘reading’ is a video.

Observation #2: Copyright is automatic upon creation.

Observation #3: Kiri’s Kiwi is not particularly friendly looking. (See 1:38 of this video explaining Creative Commons).

Observation #4: Creative Commons licenses are a way for an author to say ‘hey, you can use my work, as long as you attribute me’. This enables the flow and distribution of information, without having to continually grant permission for usage of the copyrighted content.

Observation #5: However, there are rules.

I sure hope this image has a Creative Commons license! To cover my bases, click the image to be taken to the original source.

I sure hope this image has a Creative Commons license! To cover my bases, click the image to be taken to the original source.

  • The first logo means attribution to the copyright holder must be present. This is automatic with Creative Commons licenses.
  • The second logo means the content must be used for non-commercial purposes.
  • The third logo means share alike, and requires that any work that includes the content must carry the same license.
  • The fourth logo means no derivatives, i.e. you cannot change the content.

Observation #5.1: Jamendo sounds like an excellent resource for CC licensed music. Make mental note to check this website out.

Reading 02.2

Observation #6: Main legal issues that may arise for (Australian) bloggers are: copyright (surprise, surprise), moral rights, trade marks, defamation, and right of publicity.

Observation #7: Duration of copyright is generally the lifetime of the creator plus 70 years.

Observation #8: “You do not necessarily need a written agreement with every contributor to your blog – verbal permission is fine – but obtaining something in writing makes the terms of the licence (permission) clear to everyone.”

Observation #9: Ideas, facts, styles or techniques cannot be copyrighted. It is only the material form of the idea, fact, style or technique which is protected by copyright law.

Observation #10: If linking out to other websites on my blog, try to be sure that they are not infringing copyright.

Observation #11: There is no exception for “fair use” in Australia. Read more about the (somewhat) equivalent ‘fair dealing’ here.

Observation #12: Trade marks exist in two forms – registered trade marks and common law trade marks.

Observation #13: DO NOT DEFAME.

Observation #14: You may be responsible for material posted by other people on your blog (such as in the comments) and potentially liable for defamation. This applies to copyright infringement too.

Observation #15: There is a US-based international non-profit ‘digital rights’ group called the Electronic Frontier Foundation defending users’ civil liberties worldwide.

Observation #16: Freedom of speech is not written into the Australian Constitution, and as such, there is no explicit legal protection for acts of ‘freedom of speech’ like there is in the USA.

Observation #17: Remember that if you are operating your blog through a blogging service (like WordPress), you are liable to their Terms and Conditions. Yep, that sneaky little ‘agree’ button we all click after pretending to glance over the mountain of text that appears. I mean… sorry, what?

Reading 02.3

Observation #18: I love a bit of Lessig.

Observation #19: CC licenses are effective tools which facilitate and support the idea of remix culture and participatory culture.

Observation #20: Watch out for the creepy face-zoom at 3:25.

Observation #21: “That’s what literacy is, it’s the capacity to think critically, developed through a practice of using and reusing the creative work of others” – Lessig.

Observation #22: “We ought to use copyright law to enable the different business models of creativity, learning and knowledge that there are out there – not just the one [business model]” – Lessig.

Observation #23: Woah, this video was uploaded to YouTube in July 2006! YouTube was such a baby then! I’m pretty sure that’s just a few months before Google bought YouTube (in October…?).

Observation #24: Okay I’m not getting very distracted by reading about the history of YouTube.

OBSERVATION #25: OH MY GOD I JUST FOUND OUT GERIATRIC1927 (PETER OAKLEY) DIED IN MARCH. Ohhh he was such a great, pioneer of vlogging.

Observation #26: Alright, back to Lessig.

Observation #27: There’s no real way to measure how many CC licenses there are, but in the recording in 2006 Lessig said that we’re definitely in the tens of millions.

Reading 02.4

Observation #28: Here’s a link to the Creative Commons Australia website.

Reading 02.5

Observation #29: Why is this video talking about The White Stripes? Are they going to make an analogy about how we are The Seven Nation Army of Creative Commons License Holders??? (TSNAOCCLH – catchy, right?)

Observation #30: Oh it’s alright, they’re just here as a poetic example of the power of collaboration and co-authorship (see story about Redd Blood Cells). Great.

Observation #31: This video is really great. I dig the funky bass lines. But also, it really contextualises Creative Commons licenses by giving the history of how they came about.

Observation #32: CC isn’t supposed to compete with Copyright, but to complement it.

Reading 02.6

Observation #33: The Australian Copyright Council “supports a creative Australia by promoting the benefit of copyright for the common good” because “a society’s culture flourishes when its creators are secure in their right to benefit from their creative work and when access to those creative works is easy, legal and affordable.”

Observation #34: It’s bed time.

 

Lush Haul!

Baths and pampering sessions are by far one of my favourite and most sacred rituals.

Thanks to some product recommendations from various YouTubers, beauty bloggers, and friends, I went all-out in the handmade cosmetics store Lush. I filled my bathroom with goodies to get me through the next few weeks, and wanted to share with you some of my new favourites.

DSC_0862

An entire basket of bath bombs! What a sight! Baths are my way of centring myself after a particularly anxious day, or when I’m struggling to wind down and get ready for sleep. I haven’t ventured very far in the Lush bath bomb department as there are not many scents I love. I normally stick to the old faithful Dragon’s Egg bath bomb, but this time I decided to lash out and try some new products.

In my basket are:

So far I’ve only used The Sparkler (which is the long, yellow one in the image above). It was so much fun to watch it fizz away as I slunk into a warm bath at the end of a long day of university study. As it dissolved, the colours change to reflect the most amazing firework-like explosion of colour and sparkles.

DSC_0846

This is my (growing) collection of Lush face products. I bought the Ocean Salt Scrub a few months ago and have fallen more in love with it with each weekly use. It is so refreshing, with a tingling lime fragrance and gentle exfoliants which leaves your skin feeling so smooth. The salt and the vodka(!) also act as an amazing decongestant which clears imperfections and keeps problem skin at bay.

DSC_0890

The 9 to 5 Cleanser is a new purchase, which I’m currently enjoying very much. I love a liquid cleanser as I find them the easiest way to remove makeup, especially during the late hours when all you want to do is collapse in bed. What I love most about this cleanser is that it leaves the skin feeling clean, but also thoroughly moisturised and not dried out, as some cleaners can leave you feeling.

Grease Lightning has been a saving grace for me these last few months. It really is the most incredible way to make spots disappear practically overnight! I was also told my the store assistant that it can be used like a primer, which I tried a few times but I didn’t notice too much of a difference. I prefer to use this product in conjunction with my daily skincare routine and dab a (very) small amount on problem areas before heading to sleep. A little of this product goes a long way, and I think it’s super affordable for the amount of product you get.

At the counter, I swindled myself into picking up one of the Popcorn Lip Scrubs, and I haven’t regretted it one bit. I only end up using this product about once a week, usually whenever I do a face mask. It’s designed to be able to be licked off (since the main ingredient is sugar), but I prefer to just scrub for 30 – 60 seconds and then wash off. It smells seriously delicious though.

DSC_0852

BB Seaweed is the second Lush fresh face mask I have tried out (the first being the Catastrophe Cosmetic, which I loved). The BB Seaweed mask is beautiful though. The ground almonds and millet flakes act as the most lovely, gentle exfoliant, and the honey and aloe vera are so calming. I find that this mask reduces a lot of my redness as well. My only criticism would be the smell – it really turns me off!

DSC_0887

Thankfully for my bank account, that was all I got this time around at Lush. I’m looking forward to using all my products and discovering which ones will become faithful repurchases!

You can check out Lush’s range of handmade and fresh cosmetics here.

Commencing Coding

It’s always been on my bucket list: learn how to complete basic coding. I’m excited because finally the Networked Media course is giving me the opportunity to learn the basics.

In our introduction to HTML, we are going to be writing two very simple web pages, learning how to hyperlink and embed images. In my initial research for the task, I came across Code Academy – a website which teaches all kinds of coding for free, with a current enrolment figure in the 20 million+. I definitely want to revisit this source and try my hand out at some more interactive coding. So watch this space on my blog to see me showing off my fancy new tricks like making my text go like this and like this! I can even do this 😉

As per Adrian’s recommendations, I’m also going to read over Dave Raggett’s ‘Introduction to HTML’ here to see what tips I can pick up. So far I’ve learned about webpage metadata (including the document type, the head, and the title), headings, body and paragraphs, hyperlinks, images, and alignment.

In Ed Rex’s article, ‘You Can Already Code – You Just Don’t Know It Yet‘, he raises some interesting points about the way that coding basics are integrated to our lives already.

Code is instructions. You write the instructions, and the computer follows them. Any time you’ve given someone directions to your house, or typed in a sum on a calculator, or lined up a row of dominoes, you’ve essentially been coding.

He creates the analogy that coding is essentially employing an obedient servant with your fingertips to enact the instructions you set for it, as long as it’s precise and tidy. This really makes away with the Hollywood stereotype of thick-rimmed-glasses-wearing socially awkward ‘nerds’ hunched over their computers for hours on end, and makes coding something much more accessible to the masses.

In his bio, Rex explains that he writes music, code and words, and finds that they are largely interchangeable. I like this idea, because it reaffirms just how entwined and entangled our networked lives really are.

(Image via flickr)

Reading 01: Adrian Miles – ‘Blogs in Media Education: A Beginning’

In the first week’s reading, Adrian Miles discusses the crucial importance for media students (and teachers) to use blogs so that they are practicing within the network in order to strengthen their network literacy.

[Blogs are] exemplars of an interlinked, networked, fluid and distinctly contemporary writing practice and communicative space, and it is these qualities that can be leveraged to make them effective learning environments.”

Continue Reading…

Learning to live in the Age of Networks

Network literacy: Perhaps it’s not as hard as we might think it is.

Like this article by Norton suggests, maybe it’s just about learning a new perspective. Just like putting on a new pair of glasses through which to look at the world.

“It’s like learning a new city, invisible but beautiful, and baffling when you don’t know how a new city works. But then, as you roam around, it can start to make sense. You get more comfortable, and in time, your rhythms come together with its, and you can feel the city.”

Ranging from the screens we look at each day, to the fibre optics that run beneath out feet; from the electrical powerpoint we plug into day in day out, to the toilets we flush – we live with and in networks.

Networks are an incestuous bunch – they overlap and entangle with each other is a beautiful, messy way.

Like Norton’s article, I’m going to try and imagine that my computer has senses. As a machine, it receives all of the information from the network and processes it for me, delivering me a neat set of translated actions that make sense. I click on my notification that tells me I have a new instant message, my computer then does it’s thing and opens the text so that I can read what someone has said to me. Similarly, I perform Google searches, I edit blog posts, and adjust the privacy settings on my Facebook, and my computer enables me to do all this easily and effectively.

However, this does not equate to network literacy.

I need to learn how to understand the magical dance of what happens in-between the clicks. 

So, in order to develop my knowledge, here’s a checklist of a few things I’ve always found mysterious, which I hope to learn by the end of the semester in Networked Media.

  • Learn what an IP address is, what it does and why
  • Cookies and cache (although I’d much prefer to learn about cookies and cake)
  • Understand what a server is and what it does
  • Attempt to demystify ‘packet sharing’, code, cryptography, SSL and encryption.
  • Explore what possibilities the network can afford for me as a media professional

(Image via flickr)