CLASS TUTORIAL:

Korsakow:

Home of Korsakow: www.korsakow.org .

e.g http://www.xolabs.co.uk ; www.embres.ca .

This software is moving way beyond choose your own adventure. You can have multiple relations between clips. It is targeted at low budget creations, therefore you don’t need to find a budget. You can set the amount of lives on a clip, it can die and never be seen again, or it can keep appearing, and keep being seen.

Bridging Clip:  Also known as Clustering. This function takes the user to another category or section. There is a transitional video to take viewers from one topic to another. The designer can cluster the clips into groups. They can control whether the viewer can view all of the topics, or you can bridge the user.

The results of the users’ choices can be predetermined or randomised, according to the filmmaker’s design.

To compress media into Korsakow: H.264 compression; Frame Size: To suit your project; Aspect Ration: To suit your project (generally 4:3 or 16:9).

More examples: www.nfb.ca/interactive ; highrise.nfb.ca .

“MAKING (WITH) THE KORSAKOW SYSTEM: DATABASE DOCUMENTARIES AS ARTICULATION AND ASSEMBLAGE”

This reading talks about a media software being programs that are used to create and interact with media objects and environments. Looking at the software that NEW DOC is using, Korsakow is an open source application that is mainly used for documentaries using an authorised database narrative. This program launched in 2000. The web is a place that offers users the opportunity to understand and see details of our everyday lives. When you create a project in Korsakow, you are excessing interactive spatial montage, including multiple images, potentially different sizes and proportions, which would appear on the screen at the same time. As a designer you can determine the degree of latitude with these spatial montage, which change as the user goes from section to section.

A Korsakow film is self-contained, they are not networked, and they don’t depend on links to media outside of the film itself. The program involves these main kinds of editing:

-Film footage is selected and cut together to make raw material for each SNU.

-Process called ‘SNUifying’, which adds metadata to each short film including key-words, probability, and lives; and then refines this assemblage based on repeated viewing and test screenings.

-Editing involves the viewer, who chooses the next SNU to advance the film, and miss others they had previously encountered.

“THE 4 R’S FOR REFLECTIVE THINKING”

Reporting:What happened? What issue or incident was involved?

You need to respond by making observations, expressing opinion, or asking questions.

When you report, you are assessing the situation, breaking it down into segments, seeing what happened, giving the facts.

Relating: Make connections between the issue and your own skills, professional experience or knowledge. Have you seen this before? Were the conditions the same or different? Do you have the skills and knowledge to deal with this?

When you are relating, you are suggesting a more personal side. Your are coming at it with your experience, knowledge, and past references. This is when you have to relate back to yourself, and the subject at hand.

Reasoning: Highlight significant factors underlying the incident or issue. Explain and show importance in understanding the issue. Refer to relevant theory and literature to support your reasoning. Consider different perspectives. How would a knowledgeable person handle or perceive this? What are the ethics involved?

This is where you have to include various underlying factors apart from your personal views. You have to bring in sources of information that relate to the specific subject, but now you have to justify it. You have to explain your reporting and relating.

Reconstructing: Reframe or reconstruct future practice or professional understanding. How would I deal with this next time? What might work and why? Are there different options? What might happen if … ? Are my ideas supported by theory? Can I make changes to benefit others?

This is the stage where you build on from the previous factors of reflective thinking. You have deconstructed, analysed, reasoned and related, now it is time to rebuild on the ideas and subject, and create something bigger and better.

”RESEARCHING YOUR OWN PRACTICE”

This reading comes to terms with researching how you work and what directions you can head with the knowledge that you have gained. It begins with saying that only after you get to know what is on the surface, that you are then able to seek what is underneath. In order to learn and broader our actions, we need to work on widening our sensitivities, in order to start noticing different aspects that are all around us, both professionally and un-professionally.

You need to be able to reflect upon your work, and what you have done in order to move forward. It is all about learning from our experiences. This is something that is more talked about than actually carried out. If we want to learn more and have a greater understanding with anything that we do, we need to be able to reflect.

To notice, you need to learn from the experiences that you have had. Within the reading, it says that noticing is a collection of practices both for living in, and hence learning from, experience, and for informing future practice. When you notice you are making a distinction, where you then are creating a foreground and a background, and then distinguishing elements from its surroundings. When you notice or perceive, it provides you with a significant amount of experience, which learning depends on. When you record, you need to have motivation. This element takes more energy than that required to make.

New Documentary: i-doc design & Production – Project 1 Recording

The first tutorial for second semester in the New Documentary studio put us straight in the deep end. We all went out into the city in pairs, taking photos and gathering sounds to put into the first stages of online documentary. The only instructions were to gather materials on the subjects of bikes. I was excited and daunted by the idea of coming up with something in a short period of time, however when I went out and starting collecting materials, I was surprised at the ideas that started to flow.

Melbourne

 

Bikes are a mode of transportation that is being used more and more in society, especially when trying to avoid traffic and costs of car parking. I like to think of bike riding as a journey, as they can take you places where other modes of transportation can’t. Every time I think of a bike I think of the memories that I have had on them. I go places that no one else can, except on a bike or foot, it gives you the freedom to explore and to be active at the same time. The city has many bike tracks and alley ways that trams cannot get to or where cars cannot park; Melbourne has a bike system that allows people to ride around the city, and they have made bike racks and bike paths available to everyone. Here is some of the material that was gathered…

Throughout the city, Melbourne is known for its street art, and here is a picture showing that bikes are a significant item in society.

Bike art

People travel on bikes to get places, there are bikes going in all directions, especially in peak hour traffic. Bikes go on pedestrian crossing, or in the bike paths.

pedestrian

When I was walking through the city it is hard not to see hundreds of bikes lining the streets in bike rails and locked up to street signs. They are easily accessible and there are all kinds. This got me interested in if a bike could determine what kind of person you are? And what do you use your bike for?

bluejacket

 

redjacket

 

yellowbike

Substantial Blog Post

‘The Scene’, Semester 1, Media 3

It was the first class of the semester when Paul gave us a camera and a script and said film one shot to cover this. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of such a fulfilling journey that has lead me to discovery the art of filmmaking. I realised in this class how interesting it was to see how differently or similar a text/script was perceived and interpreted. Just from attending the first week of ‘The Scene’ I took away points that have stayed with me throughout this journey, those being, the individual style of the director impacts a film significantly; this course is about individual research and practice; we all have to work with constraints, and this is where the creativity can come from; and a coverage of a scene is cinematic and the way it it made has its own meaning.

A huge part of my journey in The Scene is learning by practice. Exploring this has been an exciting, educational and fulfilling experience both personally and professionally, that has influenced my future filmmaking. I was intrigued to see how learning by practice would help in finding my own Method of Working, and from doing this I found out what I was good and bad at, but most importantly what inspired me to continue. The majority of this semester was about experimenting, so that you could reflect upon this, research, think, and then create something better. It was a process that you would do weekly, by falling down to the bottom and climbing your way back to the top. This was how I formed the basis of my method of working, which lead me on a specific path of scene coverage. Before I came to the making stage, I came across a quote by David Bordwell that inspired my creative process. ‘I, a machine, am showing you a world, the likes of which only I can see’. My interpretation is that the director has the power to determine the story and expectations for the audience to follow. I have the power to show people what I want them to see, and I have started doing this through the investigations of external composition.

Before getting to the stage of knowing what my method of working was, I went through a research stage and blogged about every step that I took. It was all about reflecting on your work and researching others’ work and film methodologies. Reflection involves the notion of thinking and learning, as we reflect in order to learn, and therefore we are learning from reflecting. We go through a mental reflection. It is a process with a chosen medium, where we shape and model the content of our reflection into reflective writing.

I started with the thought that filmmaking is a higher order of thinking. You have to think at a higher level to cover a scene successfully and have the greatest impact. From the first couple of scenes that were shot, I started to head down the path of framing, which opened the door to the backbone of filmmaking. I went through stages of decoupage, Mise-en-scene, and montage, then narrowing down my search to something more confined. Framing is carefully considered by the filmmaker to create powerful cinematographic techniques, and allows the director to create a dynamic composition that engages the audience, highlighting the most important features. It defines both onscreen and offscreen space, that creates a vantage point that will create a specific distance, height and angle. The framing will change, depending on what is being filmed.

After filming scene after scene I wanted to focus on something more particular, something that intrigued me. This is when I came across the idea of external composition. It is a form of compositional relationships that is the momentary relationship between one shot and the next. It is commonly used when a character walks out of one shot and walks into the next shot in the same place. To understand this more I researched continuity and the 180 degree rule. This helped me with my investigations, as I wanted to see what was the most successful in scene coverage.

As I went further into the semester I started filming scenes that I had chosen and that I was directing. This was the best way to put my investigations into action, and see it all come to life. This was met with many successes and failures, however that is the beauty of experimenting. When I came to filming scenes in the weeks leading up to the end of the semester, and when I knew exactly what I wanted to investigate, I directed scenes that I did in class, however this time through my own interpretation. To do well in these I had to understand that planning is one of the key elements towards making something successful. I am someone who works better when I know everything that will be happening, and what everyone will be doing. When I directed my scenes I preferred planning on paper, writing everything down; and then planning with the camera. This allows everyone involved with the production to know what they are doing, when they are doing it, and how they are doing it. I conducted a substantial amount of pre-planning before my final shoots.

Through learning by practice, I have learnt what it takes to be a small portion of a filmmaker. The way you have to think, reflect, and learn as the process advances. Personally, the most beneficial part to this semester was all if it, as I started at the bottom, and although I might be a long way from the top, I have confidence in what I have achieved as a director for those scenes. The thinking, reflecting and creating processes that were done throughout the semester helped with that. You don’t just film something because it looks nice, you film it because it is the best way to cover that individual shot, and will compliment the scene dynamic.

Method of Working (Part 34)

34. Screena

For the presentation that is nearing at the end of semester we have to create a 40 clip that shows the work that we have done. Included in this clip is the screen, which is around 30 words with a summary or a definition or a quote from the semester to explain our video. Mine is:

External Composition: A form of compositional relationships is the momentary relationship between one shot and the next. This is hidden within a scene because the audience is unaware of how much the transition between one shot and the next influences our judgments and expectations.

(Video to come)

Method of Working (Part 33)

Simone’s Voice Record Session:

After filming my scene, Simone, another class member, decided to record three of us speaking about our investigations and what our thoughts are with some aspects of filmmaking. This recording is a casual conversation that was taken over a lunch break.

This was a great way to see where we were all up to in our Method of Working, and to see everyone’s views on filmmaking and Uni.

Method of Working (Part 32)

What I learnt from this shoot:

What I have learnt from this final shoot would be that planning is crucial to all stages of filming; continuity has to be correct otherwise editing doesn’t work; sometimes creating spontaneous shots can work well for the overall scene; filming too much is better than not enough; and that working with the locations means for a greater outcome.

Overall this shoot has been a great learning experience both personally and professionally, as I have surprised myself in what I can achieve, and also how I handled the overall shoot with the actors from ‘StarNow’ and filming crew. Using actors was something that I have never done, and getting them for this shoot means that I know the process for future shoots as well.

This whole semester has been little steps, and I still think this shoot was a step, but a bigger one. I will always be stepping up to reach the top, but this was one of the most challenging steps I have done, but I am a better filmmaking because of it.

Method of Working (Part 31)

 Deconstruction and Refection of ‘Carpark Scene Final’

Overall, the final scene that I shot had a positive outcome. Everything worked out well, and it all went to plan with the help of my three classmates and two actors from ‘StarNow’. I filmed some shots that weren’t in my initial planning, however some of these were the ones that worked the best for scene coverage. To reflect upon this process I have broken this experience down into three sections, these being pre-production, production, and post-production stages.

PRE-PRODUCTION: This was the stage that I thought was the most important as it was the time to organise and plan everything that was going to happen throughout the shoot. I wanted everything to run smoothly and go according to plan, so when I got to the post-production stage there were no mistakes that could be fixed with better planning. For this stage I sourced three actors from StarNow, two made it on the day of filming; and I got three of my classmates to act, be sound operator and be camera operator. I was worried coming into this project that I would have no one to help me, but it all worked out in the end. It was the first time for me, organising my own shoot, but overall it was a great experience.

PRODUCTION: The production stage within this process was challenging in ways, but it worked in my favour. Arriving at the location I went to where I planned to shoot and there was no light, so I walked one more level up the carpark and found that it had more natural light that worked with the solid objects within the carpark, creating strong shadows and lines. I wanted this as the filming location, because my previous shoots have been dull. Maree was camera operator, so she filmed the entire scene; Mia was sound operator; and Simone, Rebecca and Jean-Beau were actors. Throughout the filming process there were multiple takes on each shot, as someone would move to the wrong position or say the wrong lines. Once all of these elements were right, there was a successful shot that came from it. The production stage went for just over two hours from the time we set up, to the time we packed up. This gave me enough time to film the scene that I planned, while adding a couple more that were spontaneous. Within this time I also recored wild lines for the audio when the actors say their lines in case it was unclear. In this stage everything went smoothly but we had to alter a few shots because of the sun; this made the frames over exposed. This was one of the problems of the day, working with natural sunlight. You film one shot and its sunny, and the next shot would be dark as the sun goes behind the clouds. Everything was shot in chronological order, so I knew what the shots were and how it would look in post-production.

POST-PRODUCTION: Due to the in depth pre-production and production stages, going into the editing stages proved to be easier than all of the rest. Maybe it is because I feel more passionate about this shoot, or that it is because everything was checked twice in production that there was little to no continuity issues and no other outstanding problems that I had to deal with. The only minor ones that I came across was that the boom pole was visible at the very bottom or the very top of some shots, which meant I had to crop the frame. This meant that I lost some of the framing that I wanted to include, however an audience would not be able to notice this. I started with an assemblage of all my shots to get the correct order, and followed this with a rough cut. This was were I started cutting the shots down to were I wanted them to start and finish. Because I filmed more scenes that I planned for, I had the luxury of choosing the best ones that worked for a successful scene coverage. After I had all of the cut shots in place I worked on the finer details of editing, this being colouring, sound and continuity; allowing the scene to flow on from shot to shot.

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